The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance

The Nicaraguan Water Law, enacted in September 2007, is the first attempt to implement a new water law in the country. This is not an isolated legislative process in Central America, as other countries initiated similar reforms based on the Dublin principles. Although all new water laws need time to...

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Autores principales: Novo, Paula, Garrido, Alberto
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155029
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author Novo, Paula
Garrido, Alberto
author_browse Garrido, Alberto
Novo, Paula
author_facet Novo, Paula
Garrido, Alberto
author_sort Novo, Paula
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Nicaraguan Water Law, enacted in September 2007, is the first attempt to implement a new water law in the country. This is not an isolated legislative process in Central America, as other countries initiated similar reforms based on the Dublin principles. Although all new water laws need time to be implemented, the progress in Nicaragua has so far been meager. This paper provides a diagnosis about the Nicaraguan Water Law by identifying the major factors that may impede or delay its future implementation and enforcement. Its empirical underpinning is provided by 41 in-depth interviews among a sample of representative policy actors and stakeholders. The results show that the law's potential for solving water conflicts has yet to be seen in practice. Major barriers are found in the transaction costs of inter-institutional coordination, information gathering, property rights protection and enforcement, and strategic costs. For example, the institutional remapping grants new roles to old actors as well as old roles to new entities. In addition, sugarcane mills, rice, and coffee lobbies have presence in the legislative and block the appointment of managers in the newly created institutions. This paper argues that at the root of the problems is the inconsistency of setting advanced water objectives that land on weak institutions. Based on this, a number of prioritization, sequencing, and timing policy recommendations are drawn.
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spelling CGSpace1550292025-11-06T07:20:06Z The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance Novo, Paula Garrido, Alberto water use regulations water law socioecological systems The Nicaraguan Water Law, enacted in September 2007, is the first attempt to implement a new water law in the country. This is not an isolated legislative process in Central America, as other countries initiated similar reforms based on the Dublin principles. Although all new water laws need time to be implemented, the progress in Nicaragua has so far been meager. This paper provides a diagnosis about the Nicaraguan Water Law by identifying the major factors that may impede or delay its future implementation and enforcement. Its empirical underpinning is provided by 41 in-depth interviews among a sample of representative policy actors and stakeholders. The results show that the law's potential for solving water conflicts has yet to be seen in practice. Major barriers are found in the transaction costs of inter-institutional coordination, information gathering, property rights protection and enforcement, and strategic costs. For example, the institutional remapping grants new roles to old actors as well as old roles to new entities. In addition, sugarcane mills, rice, and coffee lobbies have presence in the legislative and block the appointment of managers in the newly created institutions. This paper argues that at the root of the problems is the inconsistency of setting advanced water objectives that land on weak institutions. Based on this, a number of prioritization, sequencing, and timing policy recommendations are drawn. 2010 2024-10-01T14:05:41Z 2024-10-01T14:05:41Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155029 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Novo, Paula; Garrido, Alberto. 2010. The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1005. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155029
spellingShingle water use regulations
water law
socioecological systems
Novo, Paula
Garrido, Alberto
The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance
title The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance
title_full The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance
title_fullStr The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance
title_full_unstemmed The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance
title_short The new Nicaraguan water law in context: Institutions and challenges for water management and governance
title_sort new nicaraguan water law in context institutions and challenges for water management and governance
topic water use regulations
water law
socioecological systems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/155029
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