Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand

As global efforts to protect ecosystems expand, the socioeconomic impact of protected areas on neighboring human communities continues to be a source of intense debate. The debate persists because previous studies do not directly measure socioeconomic outcomes and do not use appropriate comparison g...

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Autores principales: Andam, Kwaw S., Ferraro, Paul J., Sims, Katharine R. E., Healy, Andrew, Holland, Margaret B.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154827
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author Andam, Kwaw S.
Ferraro, Paul J.
Sims, Katharine R. E.
Healy, Andrew
Holland, Margaret B.
author_browse Andam, Kwaw S.
Ferraro, Paul J.
Healy, Andrew
Holland, Margaret B.
Sims, Katharine R. E.
author_facet Andam, Kwaw S.
Ferraro, Paul J.
Sims, Katharine R. E.
Healy, Andrew
Holland, Margaret B.
author_sort Andam, Kwaw S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description As global efforts to protect ecosystems expand, the socioeconomic impact of protected areas on neighboring human communities continues to be a source of intense debate. The debate persists because previous studies do not directly measure socioeconomic outcomes and do not use appropriate comparison groups to account for potential confounders. We illustrate an approach using comprehensive national datasets and quasi-experimental matching methods. We estimate impacts of protected area systems on poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand and find that although communities near protected areas are indeed substantially poorer than national averages, an analysis based on comparison with appropriate controls does not support the hypothesis that these differences can be attributed to protected areas. In contrast, the results indicate that the net impact of ecosystem protection was to alleviate poverty.
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spelling CGSpace1548272024-11-14T11:41:02Z Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand Andam, Kwaw S. Ferraro, Paul J. Sims, Katharine R. E. Healy, Andrew Holland, Margaret B. agriculture As global efforts to protect ecosystems expand, the socioeconomic impact of protected areas on neighboring human communities continues to be a source of intense debate. The debate persists because previous studies do not directly measure socioeconomic outcomes and do not use appropriate comparison groups to account for potential confounders. We illustrate an approach using comprehensive national datasets and quasi-experimental matching methods. We estimate impacts of protected area systems on poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand and find that although communities near protected areas are indeed substantially poorer than national averages, an analysis based on comparison with appropriate controls does not support the hypothesis that these differences can be attributed to protected areas. In contrast, the results indicate that the net impact of ecosystem protection was to alleviate poverty. 2010-06 2024-10-01T14:04:09Z 2024-10-01T14:04:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154827 en Open Access Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Andam, Kwaw S.; Ferraro, Paul J.; Sims, Katharine R. E.; Healy, Andrew; Holland, Margaret B. 2010. Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 107(22): 9996-10001. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0914177107
spellingShingle agriculture
Andam, Kwaw S.
Ferraro, Paul J.
Sims, Katharine R. E.
Healy, Andrew
Holland, Margaret B.
Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand
title Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand
title_full Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand
title_fullStr Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand
title_short Protected areas reduced poverty in Costa Rica and Thailand
title_sort protected areas reduced poverty in costa rica and thailand
topic agriculture
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154827
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AT healyandrew protectedareasreducedpovertyincostaricaandthailand
AT hollandmargaretb protectedareasreducedpovertyincostaricaandthailand