Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan

Food security is defined as “the access for all people at all times to enough food for a health, active life” (FAO, 1996). In contrast, food self-sufficiency is defined as being able to meet consumption needs (particularly for staple food crops) from own production rather than by buying or importing...

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Autores principales: Minot, Nicholas, Pelijor, Nidup
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154413
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author Minot, Nicholas
Pelijor, Nidup
author_browse Minot, Nicholas
Pelijor, Nidup
author_facet Minot, Nicholas
Pelijor, Nidup
author_sort Minot, Nicholas
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Food security is defined as “the access for all people at all times to enough food for a health, active life” (FAO, 1996). In contrast, food self-sufficiency is defined as being able to meet consumption needs (particularly for staple food crops) from own production rather than by buying or importing. There is a long-standing debate on whether food self-sufficiency is a useful strategy to achieve food security. Supporters of this proposition argue that relying on the market for to meet food needs is a risky strategy because of volatility in food prices and possible interruption in supplies. The opposing view is that it is costly for a household (or country) to focus on food self-sufficiency rather than producing according to its comparative advantage and purchasing some of its food requirements from the market. This debate is reflected in the evolution of food policy in Bhutan. Early Five-Year Plans (FYPs) called for self-sufficiency in staple foods, while more recent FYPs focus on the goal of food security. This paper examines three questions related to food security and food self-sufficiency in Bhutan.
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spelling CGSpace1544132025-11-06T05:30:27Z Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan Minot, Nicholas Pelijor, Nidup food security food production agricultural development agricultural policies rice maize cereals capacity development self-sufficiency Food security is defined as “the access for all people at all times to enough food for a health, active life” (FAO, 1996). In contrast, food self-sufficiency is defined as being able to meet consumption needs (particularly for staple food crops) from own production rather than by buying or importing. There is a long-standing debate on whether food self-sufficiency is a useful strategy to achieve food security. Supporters of this proposition argue that relying on the market for to meet food needs is a risky strategy because of volatility in food prices and possible interruption in supplies. The opposing view is that it is costly for a household (or country) to focus on food self-sufficiency rather than producing according to its comparative advantage and purchasing some of its food requirements from the market. This debate is reflected in the evolution of food policy in Bhutan. Early Five-Year Plans (FYPs) called for self-sufficiency in staple foods, while more recent FYPs focus on the goal of food security. This paper examines three questions related to food security and food self-sufficiency in Bhutan. 2010 2024-10-01T14:01:22Z 2024-10-01T14:01:22Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154413 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ministry of Agriculture and Forests Minot, Nicholas and Pelijor, Nidup. 2010. Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Ministry of Agriculture and Forests (MoAF). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154413
spellingShingle food security
food production
agricultural development
agricultural policies
rice
maize
cereals
capacity development
self-sufficiency
Minot, Nicholas
Pelijor, Nidup
Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan
title Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan
title_full Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan
title_fullStr Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan
title_full_unstemmed Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan
title_short Food security and food self sufficiency in Bhutan
title_sort food security and food self sufficiency in bhutan
topic food security
food production
agricultural development
agricultural policies
rice
maize
cereals
capacity development
self-sufficiency
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154413
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