Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system

Traditional authorities are powerful leaders alongside the state in Ghana. The chieftaincy has been resilient to “modernization”—maintaining land rights, allegiance from citizens, and influence in rural communities. Nonetheless, there are few rules defining their official role in the local governmen...

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Autor principal: Belden, Cory
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154363
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author Belden, Cory
author_browse Belden, Cory
author_facet Belden, Cory
author_sort Belden, Cory
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Traditional authorities are powerful leaders alongside the state in Ghana. The chieftaincy has been resilient to “modernization”—maintaining land rights, allegiance from citizens, and influence in rural communities. Nonetheless, there are few rules defining their official role in the local government structure. It is empirically acknowledged that chiefs seriously impact the development of their communities. Hence, this study looks for factors that might explain the state's deficiency in policy regarding chiefs. This analysis combines the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework with theory on formal and informal rules. Not only does this adaptation provide additional insight, but it helps to reduce the complexity in political research on dual governance bodies. Findings suggest that the formal and informal rule sets coupled with the resources available to state and customary actors result in strong exchange organizations between the two institutions. Incentives encourage noninterference and avoidance from the state; thus, rules concerning the chieftaincy are rarely enforced or modified. If attempting to harness collaboration and mitigate conflict and collusion, the state—in partnership with the chiefs—might reconsider the lawful role and authorities of the chiefs at local levels. Based on the analysis, policy revisions are needed to improve the outcomes of the institutional arrangement; however, major changes may be difficult to achieve in the current political context.
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spelling CGSpace1543632025-11-06T06:51:04Z Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system Belden, Cory customary law chiefs decentralization incentives rules government governance authorities Traditional authorities are powerful leaders alongside the state in Ghana. The chieftaincy has been resilient to “modernization”—maintaining land rights, allegiance from citizens, and influence in rural communities. Nonetheless, there are few rules defining their official role in the local government structure. It is empirically acknowledged that chiefs seriously impact the development of their communities. Hence, this study looks for factors that might explain the state's deficiency in policy regarding chiefs. This analysis combines the Institutional Analysis and Development (IAD) framework with theory on formal and informal rules. Not only does this adaptation provide additional insight, but it helps to reduce the complexity in political research on dual governance bodies. Findings suggest that the formal and informal rule sets coupled with the resources available to state and customary actors result in strong exchange organizations between the two institutions. Incentives encourage noninterference and avoidance from the state; thus, rules concerning the chieftaincy are rarely enforced or modified. If attempting to harness collaboration and mitigate conflict and collusion, the state—in partnership with the chiefs—might reconsider the lawful role and authorities of the chiefs at local levels. Based on the analysis, policy revisions are needed to improve the outcomes of the institutional arrangement; however, major changes may be difficult to achieve in the current political context. 2010 2024-10-01T14:01:05Z 2024-10-01T14:01:05Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154363 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Belden, Cory. 2010. Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1030. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154363
spellingShingle customary law
chiefs
decentralization
incentives
rules
government
governance
authorities
Belden, Cory
Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system
title Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system
title_full Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system
title_fullStr Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system
title_full_unstemmed Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system
title_short Examining relationships between customary and state institutions in Ghana's decentralized system
title_sort examining relationships between customary and state institutions in ghana s decentralized system
topic customary law
chiefs
decentralization
incentives
rules
government
governance
authorities
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154363
work_keys_str_mv AT beldencory examiningrelationshipsbetweencustomaryandstateinstitutionsinghanasdecentralizedsystem