A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria

Low fertilizer use is professed to be among the many reasons for low agricultural productivity in Nigeria. Fertilizer application, estimated at 13 kg/ha in 2009 by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, is far lower than the 200 kg/ha recommended by the United Nations Food and Ag...

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Autores principales: Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda, Olaniyan, Babatunde, Salau, Sheu, Sackey, James
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154315
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author Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda
Olaniyan, Babatunde
Salau, Sheu
Sackey, James
author_browse Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda
Olaniyan, Babatunde
Sackey, James
Salau, Sheu
author_facet Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda
Olaniyan, Babatunde
Salau, Sheu
Sackey, James
author_sort Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Low fertilizer use is professed to be among the many reasons for low agricultural productivity in Nigeria. Fertilizer application, estimated at 13 kg/ha in 2009 by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, is far lower than the 200 kg/ha recommended by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This report reviews the status of the fertilizer sector in Nigeria on the basis of a thorough overview of existing literature on Nigeria, reports on recent survey results, and analytic work conducted by IFPRI in Nigeria under the Global Food Security Response (GFSR) initiative of the USAID. It synthesizes the findings on key fertilizer issues in Nigeria, focusing on the demand and supply environment, the role played by subsidies, the regulatory environment, and the use of the vouchers system to aid fertilizer distribution. A key finding is that the heavy emphasis on price subsidization to the detriment of other approaches, such as complementary actions to improve farmers' fertilizer-use techniques, has hampered market development. Three policy recommendations arise from this report. First, the initial step the government should take should be to eliminate the existence of dual fertilizer markets by establishing the primal role of the private sector in fertilizer production, procurement and distribution. Second, the government should seek policy stability by reducing the frequency of government intervention in preference to building capacity in the private sector to handle all levels of the fertilizer value chain activities. Finally, it should provide a clear assignment of monitoring and regulatory roles, which are needed at every stage of fertilizer production (including blending) and distribution with a broader reach of regulatory activities at peri-urban and rural markets.
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spelling CGSpace1543152025-11-06T07:37:34Z A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda Olaniyan, Babatunde Salau, Sheu Sackey, James agriculture subsidies fertilizers farm inputs Low fertilizer use is professed to be among the many reasons for low agricultural productivity in Nigeria. Fertilizer application, estimated at 13 kg/ha in 2009 by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, is far lower than the 200 kg/ha recommended by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). This report reviews the status of the fertilizer sector in Nigeria on the basis of a thorough overview of existing literature on Nigeria, reports on recent survey results, and analytic work conducted by IFPRI in Nigeria under the Global Food Security Response (GFSR) initiative of the USAID. It synthesizes the findings on key fertilizer issues in Nigeria, focusing on the demand and supply environment, the role played by subsidies, the regulatory environment, and the use of the vouchers system to aid fertilizer distribution. A key finding is that the heavy emphasis on price subsidization to the detriment of other approaches, such as complementary actions to improve farmers' fertilizer-use techniques, has hampered market development. Three policy recommendations arise from this report. First, the initial step the government should take should be to eliminate the existence of dual fertilizer markets by establishing the primal role of the private sector in fertilizer production, procurement and distribution. Second, the government should seek policy stability by reducing the frequency of government intervention in preference to building capacity in the private sector to handle all levels of the fertilizer value chain activities. Finally, it should provide a clear assignment of monitoring and regulatory roles, which are needed at every stage of fertilizer production (including blending) and distribution with a broader reach of regulatory activities at peri-urban and rural markets. 2010 2024-10-01T14:00:48Z 2024-10-01T14:00:48Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154315 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda; Olaniyan, Babatunde; Salau, Sheu; and Sackey, James. 2010. A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria. NSSP Working Paper 19. Abuja, Nigeria: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154315
spellingShingle agriculture
subsidies
fertilizers
farm inputs
Liverpool-Tasie, Lenis Saweda
Olaniyan, Babatunde
Salau, Sheu
Sackey, James
A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria
title A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria
title_full A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria
title_fullStr A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria
title_short A review of fertilizer policy issues in Nigeria
title_sort review of fertilizer policy issues in nigeria
topic agriculture
subsidies
fertilizers
farm inputs
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154315
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