Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh

This paper investigates the long-term impact of agricultural technologies, disseminated using different implementation modalities, on men's and women's asset accumulation in rural Bangladesh. Data were collected in 1996-97 to examine the effects of the adoption of new vegetable varieties and polycul...

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Main Authors: Kumar, Neha, Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154289
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author Kumar, Neha
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_browse Kumar, Neha
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_facet Kumar, Neha
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
author_sort Kumar, Neha
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper investigates the long-term impact of agricultural technologies, disseminated using different implementation modalities, on men's and women's asset accumulation in rural Bangladesh. Data were collected in 1996-97 to examine the effects of the adoption of new vegetable varieties and polyculture fishpond management technologies on household resource allocation, incomes, and nutrition, and a followup survey was conducted ten years later. We make three types of comparisons using nearest neighbor matching, comparing (1) early and late adopters of the technology; (2) NGO members with access to the technology and those without access to the technology; and (3) NGO members vs. non-NGO members. Our results suggest that implementation modalities are important in determining the impact of new technologies on men's and women's asset accumulation. Women's assets increase more relative to men's when technologies are disseminated through women's groups. These findings are robust to controls for unobserved household-level characteristics. These results suggest that social capital, as embodied through women's groups, not only serves as a substitute for physical assets in the short run, but helps to build up women's asset portfolios in the long run.
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spelling CGSpace1542892025-01-10T06:37:47Z Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh Kumar, Neha Quisumbing, Agnes R. assets gender impact assessment social capital time use patterns This paper investigates the long-term impact of agricultural technologies, disseminated using different implementation modalities, on men's and women's asset accumulation in rural Bangladesh. Data were collected in 1996-97 to examine the effects of the adoption of new vegetable varieties and polyculture fishpond management technologies on household resource allocation, incomes, and nutrition, and a followup survey was conducted ten years later. We make three types of comparisons using nearest neighbor matching, comparing (1) early and late adopters of the technology; (2) NGO members with access to the technology and those without access to the technology; and (3) NGO members vs. non-NGO members. Our results suggest that implementation modalities are important in determining the impact of new technologies on men's and women's asset accumulation. Women's assets increase more relative to men's when technologies are disseminated through women's groups. These findings are robust to controls for unobserved household-level characteristics. These results suggest that social capital, as embodied through women's groups, not only serves as a substitute for physical assets in the short run, but helps to build up women's asset portfolios in the long run. 2010 2024-10-01T14:00:39Z 2024-10-01T14:00:39Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154289 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Kumar, Neha; Quisumbing, Agnes R. 2010. Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh. CAPRi Working Paper 0097. https://doi.org/10.2499/CAPRiWP97.
spellingShingle assets
gender
impact assessment
social capital
time use patterns
Kumar, Neha
Quisumbing, Agnes R.
Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh
title Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh
title_full Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh
title_short Does social capital build women's assets? The long-term impacts of group-based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in Bangladesh
title_sort does social capital build women s assets the long term impacts of group based and individual dissemination of agricultural technology in bangladesh
topic assets
gender
impact assessment
social capital
time use patterns
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154289
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