Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan

The marketing of farm inputs and outputs has become a major problem for farmers in Pakistan. Farm input supplies are irregular, characterized by shortages and high prices at critical times. This report reviews the input and output policies for cereals implemented in Pakistan during the period 1996–2...

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Autor principal: Salam, Abdul
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2012
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154048
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author Salam, Abdul
author_browse Salam, Abdul
author_facet Salam, Abdul
author_sort Salam, Abdul
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The marketing of farm inputs and outputs has become a major problem for farmers in Pakistan. Farm input supplies are irregular, characterized by shortages and high prices at critical times. This report reviews the input and output policies for cereals implemented in Pakistan during the period 1996–2010. Pakistan has a long and varied history of intervening in farm input and output markets, going back decades before the period under review. Most significantly, in the wake of economic reforms launched during the 1980s, it has withdrawn from most of the commodity markets except wheat. In other commodity markets, intervention is by and large notional and without much practical involvement. The rolling back of the public sector from markets has certainly saved public funds, but the savings have come at a cost. Some of the cost, in terms of higher prices and variability stemming from the uncertain economic environment and supply, is borne by consumers, and some, in terms of lower producer prices at harvest, is borne by farmers, especially small and medium farmers, whose farms account for more than 50 percent of the area under cereals.
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spelling CGSpace1540482025-11-06T05:30:30Z Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan Salam, Abdul cereal crops cereals agriculture food security markets price policies research and development price support agricultural research research system The marketing of farm inputs and outputs has become a major problem for farmers in Pakistan. Farm input supplies are irregular, characterized by shortages and high prices at critical times. This report reviews the input and output policies for cereals implemented in Pakistan during the period 1996–2010. Pakistan has a long and varied history of intervening in farm input and output markets, going back decades before the period under review. Most significantly, in the wake of economic reforms launched during the 1980s, it has withdrawn from most of the commodity markets except wheat. In other commodity markets, intervention is by and large notional and without much practical involvement. The rolling back of the public sector from markets has certainly saved public funds, but the savings have come at a cost. Some of the cost, in terms of higher prices and variability stemming from the uncertain economic environment and supply, is borne by consumers, and some, in terms of lower producer prices at harvest, is borne by farmers, especially small and medium farmers, whose farms account for more than 50 percent of the area under cereals. 2012 2024-10-01T13:59:10Z 2024-10-01T13:59:10Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154048 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Salam, Abdul. 2012. Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1223. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154048
spellingShingle cereal crops
cereals
agriculture
food security
markets
price policies
research and development
price support
agricultural research
research system
Salam, Abdul
Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan
title Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan
title_full Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan
title_fullStr Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan
title_short Review of input and output policies for cereals production in Pakistan
title_sort review of input and output policies for cereals production in pakistan
topic cereal crops
cereals
agriculture
food security
markets
price policies
research and development
price support
agricultural research
research system
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154048
work_keys_str_mv AT salamabdul reviewofinputandoutputpoliciesforcerealsproductioninpakistan