Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh

Efforts to unlock the genetic potential of both rice and fish, when combined with efforts to improve the management of rice–fish systems, have considerable proven potential for increasing agricultural productivity and food security. In Bangladesh, estimates suggest that the country’s potential rice–...

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Main Authors: Dey, Madan M., Spielman, David J., Haque, A.B.M. Mahfuzul, Rahman, Md. Saidur, Valmonte-Santos, Rowena
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154031
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author Dey, Madan M.
Spielman, David J.
Haque, A.B.M. Mahfuzul
Rahman, Md. Saidur
Valmonte-Santos, Rowena
author_browse Dey, Madan M.
Haque, A.B.M. Mahfuzul
Rahman, Md. Saidur
Spielman, David J.
Valmonte-Santos, Rowena
author_facet Dey, Madan M.
Spielman, David J.
Haque, A.B.M. Mahfuzul
Rahman, Md. Saidur
Valmonte-Santos, Rowena
author_sort Dey, Madan M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Efforts to unlock the genetic potential of both rice and fish, when combined with efforts to improve the management of rice–fish systems, have considerable proven potential for increasing agricultural productivity and food security. In Bangladesh, estimates suggest that the country’s potential rice–fish production system encompasses between two and three million hectares of land. Despite three decades of research on biophysical and technical aspects of rice–fish systems, this potential has not been realized fully due to insufficient attention given to the social, economic, and policy dimensions of system improvement. This paper provides a characterization of the diverse and changing nature of rice–fish systems in Bangladesh by combining data from a novel upazilla-level (sub-district-level) survey of fishery officers with household surveys, focus group discussions, and a meta-review of the literature on aquaculture in the country. The resulting analysis sheds new light on the economic viability of different rice–fish systems and recommends policy and investment options to further improve the development and delivery of rice–fish technologies. Findings indicate that in addition to concurrent rice–fish systems, alternating rice–fish systems and collectively managed systems offer considerable potential for increasing productivity and farm incomes in Bangladesh. Findings also suggest that although the emergent innovation system around these rice–fish systems is fairly dynamic, there is a need for more supportive policies and investments—and analysis of the intended and unintended impacts of these policies and investments.
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spelling CGSpace1540312025-11-06T05:45:52Z Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh Dey, Madan M. Spielman, David J. Haque, A.B.M. Mahfuzul Rahman, Md. Saidur Valmonte-Santos, Rowena productivity income policies aquaculture household surveys smallholders integrated crop-livestock systems rice fish Efforts to unlock the genetic potential of both rice and fish, when combined with efforts to improve the management of rice–fish systems, have considerable proven potential for increasing agricultural productivity and food security. In Bangladesh, estimates suggest that the country’s potential rice–fish production system encompasses between two and three million hectares of land. Despite three decades of research on biophysical and technical aspects of rice–fish systems, this potential has not been realized fully due to insufficient attention given to the social, economic, and policy dimensions of system improvement. This paper provides a characterization of the diverse and changing nature of rice–fish systems in Bangladesh by combining data from a novel upazilla-level (sub-district-level) survey of fishery officers with household surveys, focus group discussions, and a meta-review of the literature on aquaculture in the country. The resulting analysis sheds new light on the economic viability of different rice–fish systems and recommends policy and investment options to further improve the development and delivery of rice–fish technologies. Findings indicate that in addition to concurrent rice–fish systems, alternating rice–fish systems and collectively managed systems offer considerable potential for increasing productivity and farm incomes in Bangladesh. Findings also suggest that although the emergent innovation system around these rice–fish systems is fairly dynamic, there is a need for more supportive policies and investments—and analysis of the intended and unintended impacts of these policies and investments. 2012 2024-10-01T13:59:03Z 2024-10-01T13:59:03Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154031 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Dey, Madan M.; Spielman, David J.; Haque, A.B.M. Mahfuzul; Rahman, Md. Saidur; Valmonte-Santos, Rowena. 2012. Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1220. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154031
spellingShingle productivity
income
policies
aquaculture
household surveys
smallholders
integrated crop-livestock systems
rice
fish
Dey, Madan M.
Spielman, David J.
Haque, A.B.M. Mahfuzul
Rahman, Md. Saidur
Valmonte-Santos, Rowena
Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh
title Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh
title_full Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh
title_fullStr Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh
title_short Change and diversity in smallholder rice-fish systems: Recent evidence from Bangladesh
title_sort change and diversity in smallholder rice fish systems recent evidence from bangladesh
topic productivity
income
policies
aquaculture
household surveys
smallholders
integrated crop-livestock systems
rice
fish
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154031
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