Research framework

An ex ante impact evaluation of any technology poses a number of challenges, and genetically modified (GM) crops are no exception. The most important and evident constraint when evaluating a technology that has not yet been deployed is the impossibility of using primary information to assess the beh...

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Autores principales: Falck-Zepeda, José B., Horna, Daniela, Zambrano, Patricia
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153627
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author Falck-Zepeda, José B.
Horna, Daniela
Zambrano, Patricia
author_browse Falck-Zepeda, José B.
Horna, Daniela
Zambrano, Patricia
author_facet Falck-Zepeda, José B.
Horna, Daniela
Zambrano, Patricia
author_sort Falck-Zepeda, José B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description An ex ante impact evaluation of any technology poses a number of challenges, and genetically modified (GM) crops are no exception. The most important and evident constraint when evaluating a technology that has not yet been deployed is the impossibility of using primary information to assess the behavior of the technology under farming conditions. In the case of GM crops, the best available data would be the information generated during confined field trials (CFTs), where GM varieties are tested after passing the regulatory approval process. The resulting information from these CFTs, although valuable, has its limitations. Even after a rigorous selection of sites, the whole diversity of agroecological and farming conditions cannot be captured. With limited availability of primary information, the ex ante evaluation has to rely on (1) expert opinions, (2) some assumptions about the technology’s future behavior based on its past performance in other locations; and (3) a modest amount of primary information collected from a few sites. This chapter presents a research framework that takes into account these specific limitations that most developing countries face.
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spelling CGSpace1536272025-11-06T04:02:14Z Research framework Falck-Zepeda, José B. Horna, Daniela Zambrano, Patricia biotechnology transgenic plants risk assessment economic aspects biosafety regulations biotechnological safety socio-economic development genetically engineered organisms genetically modified foods data collection genetic variation ex ante impact assessment ex-post impact assessment developing countries cotton economic impact An ex ante impact evaluation of any technology poses a number of challenges, and genetically modified (GM) crops are no exception. The most important and evident constraint when evaluating a technology that has not yet been deployed is the impossibility of using primary information to assess the behavior of the technology under farming conditions. In the case of GM crops, the best available data would be the information generated during confined field trials (CFTs), where GM varieties are tested after passing the regulatory approval process. The resulting information from these CFTs, although valuable, has its limitations. Even after a rigorous selection of sites, the whole diversity of agroecological and farming conditions cannot be captured. With limited availability of primary information, the ex ante evaluation has to rely on (1) expert opinions, (2) some assumptions about the technology’s future behavior based on its past performance in other locations; and (3) a modest amount of primary information collected from a few sites. This chapter presents a research framework that takes into account these specific limitations that most developing countries face. 2013 2024-10-01T13:56:55Z 2024-10-01T13:56:55Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153627 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin; Horna, Daniela and Zambrano, Patricia. 2013. Research framework. In Socioeconomic considerations in biosafety decisionmaking: Methods and implementation. Eds. Horna, Daniela; Zambrano, Patricia and Falck-Zepeda, José Benjamin. Chapter 2. Pp. 15-24. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153627
spellingShingle biotechnology
transgenic plants
risk assessment
economic aspects
biosafety regulations
biotechnological safety
socio-economic development
genetically engineered organisms
genetically modified foods
data collection
genetic variation
ex ante impact assessment
ex-post impact assessment
developing countries
cotton
economic impact
Falck-Zepeda, José B.
Horna, Daniela
Zambrano, Patricia
Research framework
title Research framework
title_full Research framework
title_fullStr Research framework
title_full_unstemmed Research framework
title_short Research framework
title_sort research framework
topic biotechnology
transgenic plants
risk assessment
economic aspects
biosafety regulations
biotechnological safety
socio-economic development
genetically engineered organisms
genetically modified foods
data collection
genetic variation
ex ante impact assessment
ex-post impact assessment
developing countries
cotton
economic impact
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153627
work_keys_str_mv AT falckzepedajoseb researchframework
AT hornadaniela researchframework
AT zambranopatricia researchframework