Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas

This paper explores the race between these two countervailing forces, with the goal of informing two important policy questions. First, how do rural Ethiopians adapt to land constraints? And second, do land constraints significantly influence welfare outcomes in rural Ethiopia? To answer these quest...

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Autores principales: Headey, Derek D., Dereje, Mekdim, Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob, Josephson, Anna, Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153623
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author Headey, Derek D.
Dereje, Mekdim
Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob
Josephson, Anna
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
author_browse Dereje, Mekdim
Headey, Derek D.
Josephson, Anna
Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
author_facet Headey, Derek D.
Dereje, Mekdim
Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob
Josephson, Anna
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
author_sort Headey, Derek D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper explores the race between these two countervailing forces, with the goal of informing two important policy questions. First, how do rural Ethiopians adapt to land constraints? And second, do land constraints significantly influence welfare outcomes in rural Ethiopia? To answer these questions we use a recent household survey of high-potential areas. We first show that farm sizes are generally very small in the Ethiopian highlands and declining over time, with young rural households facing particularly severe land constraints. We then ask whether smaller and declining farm sizes are inducing agricultural intensification, and if so, how. We find strong evidence in favor of the Boserupian hypothesis that land-constrained villages typically use significantly more purchased input costs per hectare and more family labor, and achieve higher maize and teff yields and high gross income per hectare.
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spelling CGSpace1536232025-11-06T06:09:14Z Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas Headey, Derek D. Dereje, Mekdim Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob Josephson, Anna Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum land population density intensification farm size land pressures This paper explores the race between these two countervailing forces, with the goal of informing two important policy questions. First, how do rural Ethiopians adapt to land constraints? And second, do land constraints significantly influence welfare outcomes in rural Ethiopia? To answer these questions we use a recent household survey of high-potential areas. We first show that farm sizes are generally very small in the Ethiopian highlands and declining over time, with young rural households facing particularly severe land constraints. We then ask whether smaller and declining farm sizes are inducing agricultural intensification, and if so, how. We find strong evidence in favor of the Boserupian hypothesis that land-constrained villages typically use significantly more purchased input costs per hectare and more family labor, and achieve higher maize and teff yields and high gross income per hectare. 2013 2024-10-01T13:56:54Z 2024-10-01T13:56:54Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153623 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Headey, Derek D.; Dereje, Mekdim; Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob; Josephson, Anna and Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum. 2013. Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas. ESSP II Working Paper 58. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153623
spellingShingle land
population density
intensification
farm size
land pressures
Headey, Derek D.
Dereje, Mekdim
Ricker-Gilbert, Jacob
Josephson, Anna
Taffesse, Alemayehu Seyoum
Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas
title Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas
title_full Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas
title_fullStr Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas
title_full_unstemmed Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas
title_short Land constraints and agricultural intensification in Ethiopia: A village-level analysis of high-potential areas
title_sort land constraints and agricultural intensification in ethiopia a village level analysis of high potential areas
topic land
population density
intensification
farm size
land pressures
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153623
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