Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest

In 1961 the world was feeding 3.5 billion people by cultivating 1.37 billion hectares of land. A half century later, the world population had doubled to 7 billion while land under cultivation increased by only 12 percent to 1.53 billion hectares. How, then, did agricultural production triple? By inc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Fuglie, Keith O., Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2013
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153441
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author Fuglie, Keith O.
Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
author_browse Fuglie, Keith O.
Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
author_facet Fuglie, Keith O.
Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
author_sort Fuglie, Keith O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In 1961 the world was feeding 3.5 billion people by cultivating 1.37 billion hectares of land. A half century later, the world population had doubled to 7 billion while land under cultivation increased by only 12 percent to 1.53 billion hectares. How, then, did agricultural production triple? By increasing productivity. By getting more output from existing resources, global agriculture has grown, proving wrong past concerns that the world’s population would exceed its food supply. In fact, at the global level, the long-run trend since at least 1900 has been one of increasing food abundance: in inflation-adjusted dollars, food prices fell by an average of 1 percent per year over the course of the 20th century (Figure 1). But then, over the past decade, something changed.
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spelling CGSpace1534412025-11-06T05:12:08Z Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest Fuglie, Keith O. Nin-Pratt, Alejandro food prices food supply food wastes agricultural production In 1961 the world was feeding 3.5 billion people by cultivating 1.37 billion hectares of land. A half century later, the world population had doubled to 7 billion while land under cultivation increased by only 12 percent to 1.53 billion hectares. How, then, did agricultural production triple? By increasing productivity. By getting more output from existing resources, global agriculture has grown, proving wrong past concerns that the world’s population would exceed its food supply. In fact, at the global level, the long-run trend since at least 1900 has been one of increasing food abundance: in inflation-adjusted dollars, food prices fell by an average of 1 percent per year over the course of the 20th century (Figure 1). But then, over the past decade, something changed. 2013 2024-10-01T13:56:13Z 2024-10-01T13:56:13Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153441 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Fuglie, Keith O.; and Nin-Pratt, Alejandro. 2013. Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest. In 2012 Global Food Policy Report Chapter 2. Pp. 14-25. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153441
spellingShingle food prices
food supply
food wastes
agricultural production
Fuglie, Keith O.
Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest
title Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest
title_full Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest
title_fullStr Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest
title_short Agricultural productivity: A changing global harvest
title_sort agricultural productivity a changing global harvest
topic food prices
food supply
food wastes
agricultural production
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153441
work_keys_str_mv AT fugliekeitho agriculturalproductivityachangingglobalharvest
AT ninprattalejandro agriculturalproductivityachangingglobalharvest