Burial societies in rural Ethiopia

In doing so, the chapter builds on research addressing how poor households respond to shocks; see Morduch (2005) and references therein, the review paper by Skoufias and Quisumbing (2005), and the recent collection edited by Dercon (2005). These show that in the face of shocks households can partial...

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Autores principales: Dercon, Stefan, Hoddinott, John F., Krishnan, Pramila, Woldehanna, Tassew
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: University of Pennsylvania Press 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153303
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author Dercon, Stefan
Hoddinott, John F.
Krishnan, Pramila
Woldehanna, Tassew
author_browse Dercon, Stefan
Hoddinott, John F.
Krishnan, Pramila
Woldehanna, Tassew
author_facet Dercon, Stefan
Hoddinott, John F.
Krishnan, Pramila
Woldehanna, Tassew
author_sort Dercon, Stefan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In doing so, the chapter builds on research addressing how poor households respond to shocks; see Morduch (2005) and references therein, the review paper by Skoufias and Quisumbing (2005), and the recent collection edited by Dercon (2005). These show that in the face of shocks households can partially smooth consumption, but not perfectly; as might be expected, idiosyncratic shocks (for instance, low or late rainfall on household plots) are more likely to be insured collectively than are generalized shocks (such as low rainfall on most plots in the village). In most empirical studies of risk smoothing—for example, that of Townsend (1994)—the insurance unit has been assumed to be the village. Studies using Townsend's approach have often found that households are able to cope with idiosyncratic shocks but not covariate shocks, implying that local insurance mechanisms are inadequate to cope with aggregate shocks. More recent studies (for example, that of Munshi and Rosenzweig 2005) have begun to question the assumption that the appropriate unit of risk smoothing is the village. They suggest that consumption is smoothed within subcaste networks that extend beyond the village. Indeed, the literature on migration and remittances suggests that networks can cross geographic boundaries, with the formation of migrant networks at destination sites affected by shocks in the original locality (Munshi 2003).
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spelling CGSpace1533032025-11-06T03:47:09Z Burial societies in rural Ethiopia Dercon, Stefan Hoddinott, John F. Krishnan, Pramila Woldehanna, Tassew poverty rural areas households collective action vulnerability shock social capital networks In doing so, the chapter builds on research addressing how poor households respond to shocks; see Morduch (2005) and references therein, the review paper by Skoufias and Quisumbing (2005), and the recent collection edited by Dercon (2005). These show that in the face of shocks households can partially smooth consumption, but not perfectly; as might be expected, idiosyncratic shocks (for instance, low or late rainfall on household plots) are more likely to be insured collectively than are generalized shocks (such as low rainfall on most plots in the village). In most empirical studies of risk smoothing—for example, that of Townsend (1994)—the insurance unit has been assumed to be the village. Studies using Townsend's approach have often found that households are able to cope with idiosyncratic shocks but not covariate shocks, implying that local insurance mechanisms are inadequate to cope with aggregate shocks. More recent studies (for example, that of Munshi and Rosenzweig 2005) have begun to question the assumption that the appropriate unit of risk smoothing is the village. They suggest that consumption is smoothed within subcaste networks that extend beyond the village. Indeed, the literature on migration and remittances suggests that networks can cross geographic boundaries, with the formation of migrant networks at destination sites affected by shocks in the original locality (Munshi 2003). 2011 2024-10-01T13:55:55Z 2024-10-01T13:55:55Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153303 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/20912 https://doi.org/10.2499/CAPRiWP83 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896298064 Open Access application/pdf University of Pennsylvania Press Dercon, Stefan; Hoddinott, John F.; Krishnan, Pramila; and Woldehanna, Tassew. 2011. Burial societies in rural Ethiopia. In Collective action and property rights for poverty reduction: Insights from Africa and Asia, ed. Esther Mwangi; Helen Markelova; and Ruth Suseela Meinzen-Dick. Chapter 3. Pp. 51-78. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press. Published for the International Food Policy Research Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153303
spellingShingle poverty
rural areas
households
collective action
vulnerability
shock
social capital
networks
Dercon, Stefan
Hoddinott, John F.
Krishnan, Pramila
Woldehanna, Tassew
Burial societies in rural Ethiopia
title Burial societies in rural Ethiopia
title_full Burial societies in rural Ethiopia
title_fullStr Burial societies in rural Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Burial societies in rural Ethiopia
title_short Burial societies in rural Ethiopia
title_sort burial societies in rural ethiopia
topic poverty
rural areas
households
collective action
vulnerability
shock
social capital
networks
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153303
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AT hoddinottjohnf burialsocietiesinruralethiopia
AT krishnanpramila burialsocietiesinruralethiopia
AT woldehannatassew burialsocietiesinruralethiopia