Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania

Biofuels provide a new opportunity to enhance economic development in Tanzania. Drawing on detailed cost estimates, we develop a dynamic computable general equilibrium model to estimate the impact of different biofuel production scenarios on growth and poverty. Our results indicate that maximizing t...

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Main Authors: Arndt, Channing, Pauw, Karl, Thurlow, James
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153125
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author Arndt, Channing
Pauw, Karl
Thurlow, James
author_browse Arndt, Channing
Pauw, Karl
Thurlow, James
author_facet Arndt, Channing
Pauw, Karl
Thurlow, James
author_sort Arndt, Channing
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Biofuels provide a new opportunity to enhance economic development in Tanzania. Drawing on detailed cost estimates, we develop a dynamic computable general equilibrium model to estimate the impact of different biofuel production scenarios on growth and poverty. Our results indicate that maximizing the poverty-reducing effects of a biofuels industry in Tanzania requires engaging and improving the productivity of smallholder farmers. Evidence shows that cassava-based ethanol production is more profitable than other feedstock options. Our findings also indicate that cassava generates higher levels of pro-poor growth than do sugarcane-based systems. However, if smallholder yields can be improved rather than expanding cultivated land, then sugarcane and cassava outgrower schemes can produce similar pro-poor outcomes. We conclude that in so far as the public investments needed to establish a biofuels industry in Tanzania are in accordance with national development plans, producing biofuels will contribute to achieving the country's overall development objectives.
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publishDate 2010
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spelling CGSpace1531252025-11-06T06:22:02Z Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania Arndt, Channing Pauw, Karl Thurlow, James biofuels growth poverty computable general equilibrium models cassava Biofuels provide a new opportunity to enhance economic development in Tanzania. Drawing on detailed cost estimates, we develop a dynamic computable general equilibrium model to estimate the impact of different biofuel production scenarios on growth and poverty. Our results indicate that maximizing the poverty-reducing effects of a biofuels industry in Tanzania requires engaging and improving the productivity of smallholder farmers. Evidence shows that cassava-based ethanol production is more profitable than other feedstock options. Our findings also indicate that cassava generates higher levels of pro-poor growth than do sugarcane-based systems. However, if smallholder yields can be improved rather than expanding cultivated land, then sugarcane and cassava outgrower schemes can produce similar pro-poor outcomes. We conclude that in so far as the public investments needed to establish a biofuels industry in Tanzania are in accordance with national development plans, producing biofuels will contribute to achieving the country's overall development objectives. 2010 2024-10-01T13:55:40Z 2024-10-01T13:55:40Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153125 en https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2012.07.020 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Arndt, Channing; Pauw, Karl; Thurlow, James. 2010. Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania. IFPRI Discussion Paper 966. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153125
spellingShingle biofuels
growth
poverty
computable general equilibrium models
cassava
Arndt, Channing
Pauw, Karl
Thurlow, James
Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania
title Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania
title_full Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania
title_fullStr Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania
title_short Biofuels and economic development in Tanzania
title_sort biofuels and economic development in tanzania
topic biofuels
growth
poverty
computable general equilibrium models
cassava
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153125
work_keys_str_mv AT arndtchanning biofuelsandeconomicdevelopmentintanzania
AT pauwkarl biofuelsandeconomicdevelopmentintanzania
AT thurlowjames biofuelsandeconomicdevelopmentintanzania