Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria

This paper examines household asset dynamics and gender-differentiated asset inequality over a 20-year period (1988-2008) in northern Nigeria. We show that the initial endowments of both household capital and livestock holdings are inconsistent with the poverty trap hypothesis but that tracking rule...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Dillon, Andrew, Quiñones, Esteban J.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2010
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152947
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author Dillon, Andrew
Quiñones, Esteban J.
author_browse Dillon, Andrew
Quiñones, Esteban J.
author_facet Dillon, Andrew
Quiñones, Esteban J.
author_sort Dillon, Andrew
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper examines household asset dynamics and gender-differentiated asset inequality over a 20-year period (1988-2008) in northern Nigeria. We show that the initial endowments of both household capital and livestock holdings are inconsistent with the poverty trap hypothesis but that tracking rules for households in panel surveys may lead to differences in empirical results on poverty traps. We also investigate whether initial household endowments contributed to gender-differentiated future asset levels and asset inequality. Initial livestock holdings have an effect on women's future livestock holdings but not on their livestock shares within the household, as the effect of initial livestock holdings on men's future livestock levels was much greater than its effect on women's levels. The mechanism through which asset levels differed was related to the relative prices of the assets in gender-differentiated asset portfolios. Men, who primarily held larger livestock with larger unit values, benefited from large price increases in high-value livestock, while women held lower-value livestock. These price fluctuations reinforced gender asset inequality within households for both types of assets considered.
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spelling CGSpace1529472025-11-06T05:22:10Z Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria Dillon, Andrew Quiñones, Esteban J. assets poverty traps gender This paper examines household asset dynamics and gender-differentiated asset inequality over a 20-year period (1988-2008) in northern Nigeria. We show that the initial endowments of both household capital and livestock holdings are inconsistent with the poverty trap hypothesis but that tracking rules for households in panel surveys may lead to differences in empirical results on poverty traps. We also investigate whether initial household endowments contributed to gender-differentiated future asset levels and asset inequality. Initial livestock holdings have an effect on women's future livestock holdings but not on their livestock shares within the household, as the effect of initial livestock holdings on men's future livestock levels was much greater than its effect on women's levels. The mechanism through which asset levels differed was related to the relative prices of the assets in gender-differentiated asset portfolios. Men, who primarily held larger livestock with larger unit values, benefited from large price increases in high-value livestock, while women held lower-value livestock. These price fluctuations reinforced gender asset inequality within households for both types of assets considered. 2010 2024-10-01T13:55:23Z 2024-10-01T13:55:23Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152947 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Dillon, Andrew; Quiñones, Esteban J. 2010. Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1049. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152947
spellingShingle assets
poverty traps
gender
Dillon, Andrew
Quiñones, Esteban J.
Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria
title Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria
title_full Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria
title_fullStr Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria
title_short Asset dynamics in Northern Nigeria
title_sort asset dynamics in northern nigeria
topic assets
poverty traps
gender
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152947
work_keys_str_mv AT dillonandrew assetdynamicsinnorthernnigeria
AT quinonesestebanj assetdynamicsinnorthernnigeria