Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive

Traditionally, impact evaluations have focused primarily on answering what impact programs or interventions have, with less attention to how or why impacts are achieved, or not achieved. The Alive & Thrive initiative, a 6-year program that aims to improve infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practi...

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Main Authors: Rawat, Rahul, Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Ali, Disha, Saha, Kuntal K., Alayon, Silvia, Kim, Sunny S., Ruel, Marie T., Menon, Purnima
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: SAGE Publications 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152862
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author Rawat, Rahul
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Ali, Disha
Saha, Kuntal K.
Alayon, Silvia
Kim, Sunny S.
Ruel, Marie T.
Menon, Purnima
author_browse Alayon, Silvia
Ali, Disha
Kim, Sunny S.
Menon, Purnima
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Rawat, Rahul
Ruel, Marie T.
Saha, Kuntal K.
author_facet Rawat, Rahul
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Ali, Disha
Saha, Kuntal K.
Alayon, Silvia
Kim, Sunny S.
Ruel, Marie T.
Menon, Purnima
author_sort Rawat, Rahul
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Traditionally, impact evaluations have focused primarily on answering what impact programs or interventions have, with less attention to how or why impacts are achieved, or not achieved. The Alive & Thrive initiative, a 6-year program that aims to improve infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices and reduce stunting in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Vietnam, has a specific objective to generate learning on how to achieve and replicate Alive & Thrive's impact.In Alive & Thrive, theory-driven process evaluation methods are the primary mechanism through which data are generated to address this objective. This paper focuses on the different methodological approaches that are being utilized, to answer the critical “how”; questions, and to generate information on the many processes and pathways to program impact.We identify four key principles in our methodological approach that guides all process evaluation activities: 1) developing detailed program impact pathway (PIP) models, 2) linking data collection to PIPs utilizing mixed methods and multiple data sources, 3) linking evaluation activities with program implementation timelines, and 4) engaging with the program implementation and management teams.Beginning with the launch of the program, we outline the steps that have been taken in the design and implementation of the process evaluations of Alive & Thrive, and provide examples of how these steps have been operationalized in different country contexts.This theory-driven and country- and component-specific approach, centered on careful analysis of PIPs, is intended to generate information on implementation and utilization pathways of Alive & Thrive's interventions, thereby answering the questions of how impacts are achieved, or why not. This evaluation approach is not without challenges, and we highlight some of these key challenges.
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spelling CGSpace1528622025-04-03T21:29:22Z Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive Rawat, Rahul Nguyen, Phuong Hong Ali, Disha Saha, Kuntal K. Alayon, Silvia Kim, Sunny S. Ruel, Marie T. Menon, Purnima infants children child feeding nutrition education evaluation impact assessment Traditionally, impact evaluations have focused primarily on answering what impact programs or interventions have, with less attention to how or why impacts are achieved, or not achieved. The Alive & Thrive initiative, a 6-year program that aims to improve infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices and reduce stunting in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, and Vietnam, has a specific objective to generate learning on how to achieve and replicate Alive & Thrive's impact.In Alive & Thrive, theory-driven process evaluation methods are the primary mechanism through which data are generated to address this objective. This paper focuses on the different methodological approaches that are being utilized, to answer the critical “how”; questions, and to generate information on the many processes and pathways to program impact.We identify four key principles in our methodological approach that guides all process evaluation activities: 1) developing detailed program impact pathway (PIP) models, 2) linking data collection to PIPs utilizing mixed methods and multiple data sources, 3) linking evaluation activities with program implementation timelines, and 4) engaging with the program implementation and management teams.Beginning with the launch of the program, we outline the steps that have been taken in the design and implementation of the process evaluations of Alive & Thrive, and provide examples of how these steps have been operationalized in different country contexts.This theory-driven and country- and component-specific approach, centered on careful analysis of PIPs, is intended to generate information on implementation and utilization pathways of Alive & Thrive's interventions, thereby answering the questions of how impacts are achieved, or why not. This evaluation approach is not without challenges, and we highlight some of these key challenges. 2013-09 2024-10-01T13:55:17Z 2024-10-01T13:55:17Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152862 en Open Access SAGE Publications Rawat, Rahul; Nguyen, Phuong H.; Ali, Disha; Saha, Kuntal; Alayon, Silvia; Kim, Sunny S.; Ruel, Marie T.; and Menon, Purnima. 2013. Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 34(Supplement 2): 212S-225S. https://doi.org/10.1177/15648265130343S207
spellingShingle infants
children
child feeding
nutrition education
evaluation
impact assessment
Rawat, Rahul
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Ali, Disha
Saha, Kuntal K.
Alayon, Silvia
Kim, Sunny S.
Ruel, Marie T.
Menon, Purnima
Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive
title Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive
title_full Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive
title_fullStr Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive
title_full_unstemmed Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive
title_short Learning how programs achieve their impact: Embedding theory-driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in Alive & Thrive
title_sort learning how programs achieve their impact embedding theory driven process evaluation and other program learning mechanisms in alive thrive
topic infants
children
child feeding
nutrition education
evaluation
impact assessment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152862
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