Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach

The lack of updated information about food security is of concern to many countries, especially during and after economic crises, natural disasters, and conflicts. In this paper we present an analytical framework for assessing the effects of such crises on food security. This methodology can compens...

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Main Authors: Ecker, Olivier, Breisinger, Clemens, McCool, Christen, Diao, Xinshen, Funes, José, You, Liangzhi, Yu, Bingxin
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152803
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author Ecker, Olivier
Breisinger, Clemens
McCool, Christen
Diao, Xinshen
Funes, José
You, Liangzhi
Yu, Bingxin
author_browse Breisinger, Clemens
Diao, Xinshen
Ecker, Olivier
Funes, José
McCool, Christen
You, Liangzhi
Yu, Bingxin
author_facet Ecker, Olivier
Breisinger, Clemens
McCool, Christen
Diao, Xinshen
Funes, José
You, Liangzhi
Yu, Bingxin
author_sort Ecker, Olivier
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The lack of updated information about food security is of concern to many countries, especially during and after economic crises, natural disasters, and conflicts. In this paper we present an analytical framework for assessing the effects of such crises on food security. This methodology can compensate for the lack of recent data in the aftermath of various crisis situations and thus provide important information to policymakers. We apply this methodology to Yemen, a country where the recent food price crisis and global economic recession have been especially damaging. Little is known about how the recent triple crisis (food, fuel, and financial crisis) has affected food security and what the current state of food security is on the macro- (national) and microlevels (local). The results of our findings suggest an alarming state of food insecurity. Food security at the macrolevel has dramatically deteriorated in recent years, and it is projected that the country will remain highly vulnerable to external shocks in the future if no action is taken. At the household level we found that 32.1 percent of the population in Yemen is food insecure and that 57.9 percent of all children are malnourished. Rural-urban inequalities are high in Yemen. The number of food-insecure people living in rural areas (37.3 percent) is more than five times higher than in urban areas (17.7 percent). Underweight children and children with stunted growth are found more commonly in rural than urban areas. Major challenges for food security are the lack of job-creating growth within the oil-dependent economic structure; a distorted economic incentive system, coupled with an inefficient social transfer system rapidly depleting oil and water resources; and the growing production and consumption of qat.
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spelling CGSpace1528032025-11-06T07:23:31Z Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach Ecker, Olivier Breisinger, Clemens McCool, Christen Diao, Xinshen Funes, José You, Liangzhi Yu, Bingxin food security poverty malnutrition northern african (mena) region health nutrition gender The lack of updated information about food security is of concern to many countries, especially during and after economic crises, natural disasters, and conflicts. In this paper we present an analytical framework for assessing the effects of such crises on food security. This methodology can compensate for the lack of recent data in the aftermath of various crisis situations and thus provide important information to policymakers. We apply this methodology to Yemen, a country where the recent food price crisis and global economic recession have been especially damaging. Little is known about how the recent triple crisis (food, fuel, and financial crisis) has affected food security and what the current state of food security is on the macro- (national) and microlevels (local). The results of our findings suggest an alarming state of food insecurity. Food security at the macrolevel has dramatically deteriorated in recent years, and it is projected that the country will remain highly vulnerable to external shocks in the future if no action is taken. At the household level we found that 32.1 percent of the population in Yemen is food insecure and that 57.9 percent of all children are malnourished. Rural-urban inequalities are high in Yemen. The number of food-insecure people living in rural areas (37.3 percent) is more than five times higher than in urban areas (17.7 percent). Underweight children and children with stunted growth are found more commonly in rural than urban areas. Major challenges for food security are the lack of job-creating growth within the oil-dependent economic structure; a distorted economic incentive system, coupled with an inefficient social transfer system rapidly depleting oil and water resources; and the growing production and consumption of qat. 2010 2024-10-01T13:55:13Z 2024-10-01T13:55:13Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152803 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ecker, Olivier; Breisinger, Clemens; McCool, Christen; Diao, Xinshen; Funes, José; You, Liangzhi; Yu, Bingxin. 2010. Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach. IFPRI Discussion Paper 982. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152803
spellingShingle food security
poverty
malnutrition
northern african (mena) region
health
nutrition
gender
Ecker, Olivier
Breisinger, Clemens
McCool, Christen
Diao, Xinshen
Funes, José
You, Liangzhi
Yu, Bingxin
Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach
title Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach
title_full Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach
title_fullStr Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach
title_full_unstemmed Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach
title_short Assessing food security in Yemen: An innovative integrated, cross-sector, and multilevel approach
title_sort assessing food security in yemen an innovative integrated cross sector and multilevel approach
topic food security
poverty
malnutrition
northern african (mena) region
health
nutrition
gender
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152803
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