Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa

Conservation agriculture (CA) represents a paradigm shift towards more sustainable and climate-smart intensification of smallholder farming systems in southern Africa. This can only be achieved with reasonably fast, widespread, and sustained adoption of CA. However, many farmers are slow to adopt CA...

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Autores principales: Ngoma, Hambulo, Marenya, Paswel P., Tufa, Adane H., Alene, Arega D., Md Abdul Matin, Thierfelder, Christian, Chikoye, David
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152197
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author Ngoma, Hambulo
Marenya, Paswel P.
Tufa, Adane H.
Alene, Arega D.
Md Abdul Matin
Thierfelder, Christian
Chikoye, David
author_browse Alene, Arega D.
Chikoye, David
Marenya, Paswel P.
Md Abdul Matin
Ngoma, Hambulo
Thierfelder, Christian
Tufa, Adane H.
author_facet Ngoma, Hambulo
Marenya, Paswel P.
Tufa, Adane H.
Alene, Arega D.
Md Abdul Matin
Thierfelder, Christian
Chikoye, David
author_sort Ngoma, Hambulo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Conservation agriculture (CA) represents a paradigm shift towards more sustainable and climate-smart intensification of smallholder farming systems in southern Africa. This can only be achieved with reasonably fast, widespread, and sustained adoption of CA. However, many farmers are slow to adopt CA and when they do, they often do not continue using it and eventually dis-adopt. We combine duration models and quantile regression models to study how long farmers take to adopt conservation agriculture once they are trained; and to assess the distributional effects of the drivers of the persistence of adoption once a farmer adopts. Both models account for self-selection which makes adoption endogenous. We find that, on average, farmers take four years to adopt once trained and that there is a congruence between factors that reduce the duration to adoption and those that increase the persistence of adoption. Access to CA extension and credit, labor availability, education and hosting demonstrations increase the speed of adoption by 13–28 %. The duration from the first training, access to extension services, and farming experience increase the persistence of adoption, especially in the initial years. The findings point to the need for implementing multi-year CA promotional programs with medium-term time horizons that should prioritize enhanced training through community-embedded demonstrations and learning sites, and digital extension for extended reach.
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spelling CGSpace1521972025-10-26T12:51:55Z Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa Ngoma, Hambulo Marenya, Paswel P. Tufa, Adane H. Alene, Arega D. Md Abdul Matin Thierfelder, Christian Chikoye, David conservation agriculture sustainable intensification farming systems agricultural practices Conservation agriculture (CA) represents a paradigm shift towards more sustainable and climate-smart intensification of smallholder farming systems in southern Africa. This can only be achieved with reasonably fast, widespread, and sustained adoption of CA. However, many farmers are slow to adopt CA and when they do, they often do not continue using it and eventually dis-adopt. We combine duration models and quantile regression models to study how long farmers take to adopt conservation agriculture once they are trained; and to assess the distributional effects of the drivers of the persistence of adoption once a farmer adopts. Both models account for self-selection which makes adoption endogenous. We find that, on average, farmers take four years to adopt once trained and that there is a congruence between factors that reduce the duration to adoption and those that increase the persistence of adoption. Access to CA extension and credit, labor availability, education and hosting demonstrations increase the speed of adoption by 13–28 %. The duration from the first training, access to extension services, and farming experience increase the persistence of adoption, especially in the initial years. The findings point to the need for implementing multi-year CA promotional programs with medium-term time horizons that should prioritize enhanced training through community-embedded demonstrations and learning sites, and digital extension for extended reach. 2024-11 2024-09-12T14:54:25Z 2024-09-12T14:54:25Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152197 en Limited Access Elsevier Ngoma, H., Marenya, P., Tufa, A., Alene, A., Matin, M. A., Thierfelder, C., & Chikoye, D. (2024). Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 208, 123689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2024.123689
spellingShingle conservation agriculture
sustainable intensification
farming systems
agricultural practices
Ngoma, Hambulo
Marenya, Paswel P.
Tufa, Adane H.
Alene, Arega D.
Md Abdul Matin
Thierfelder, Christian
Chikoye, David
Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa
title Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa
title_full Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa
title_fullStr Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa
title_full_unstemmed Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa
title_short Too fast or too slow: The speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern Africa
title_sort too fast or too slow the speed and persistence of adoption of conservation agriculture in southern africa
topic conservation agriculture
sustainable intensification
farming systems
agricultural practices
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152197
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