Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance

Worldwide, groundwater is often poorly understood and misgoverned due to difficulties in monitoring and collective action organisation. Problems occur due to groundwater’s invisible nature, consequent poor groundwater understanding, and systemic institutional failures. In Central Asia, groundwater c...

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Autores principales: Schmidt, Sylvia, Hamidov, Ahmad, Kasymov, Ulan
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Ubiquity Press, Ltd. 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152196
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author Schmidt, Sylvia
Hamidov, Ahmad
Kasymov, Ulan
author_browse Hamidov, Ahmad
Kasymov, Ulan
Schmidt, Sylvia
author_facet Schmidt, Sylvia
Hamidov, Ahmad
Kasymov, Ulan
author_sort Schmidt, Sylvia
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Worldwide, groundwater is often poorly understood and misgoverned due to difficulties in monitoring and collective action organisation. Problems occur due to groundwater’s invisible nature, consequent poor groundwater understanding, and systemic institutional failures. In Central Asia, groundwater coordination is important at local as well as national levels, considering regional water competition since state transitions. Historic water overuse further emphasises a need for groundwater coordination between states. Information on aquifer status is often publicly unavailable and rarely shared, even between national governmental agencies. Considering the region’s arid climate and dependence on glacial melt for seasonal flows, protection of groundwater is vital to ensure water access amid pressures such as climate change. Groundwater has historically provided drinking water, with recent increased use as an alternative water source for the agriculture sector. Institutional failures in groundwater governance can be understood as “soft limits” to adaptation in the region, which governance capacity improvements could ameliorate. To understand the current status of Central Asian groundwater governance through an illustrative case of Uzbekistan, we consider its social-ecological system, associated problems (e.g., pollution, and overexploitation), and institutional context. This paper summarises findings specific to Uzbekistan from a systematic literature review on the subject in Central Asia, outlining governance challenges and opportunities. Informational governance is analysed and reveals a clear impact on groundwater use and outcomes. They include: i) uncertainty over status (i.e., quantity and quality); ii) governance complexities at various levels due to multiple knowledges; iii) power constellations and a lack of cooperation suggest increased uncertainty; iv) interest in information reform. Public data access and coordination across the region should better support collective action at local levels, reduce governance complexities, and reduce status quo hierarchies.
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spelling CGSpace1521962025-12-08T10:29:22Z Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance Schmidt, Sylvia Hamidov, Ahmad Kasymov, Ulan capacity development governance groundwater water quality Worldwide, groundwater is often poorly understood and misgoverned due to difficulties in monitoring and collective action organisation. Problems occur due to groundwater’s invisible nature, consequent poor groundwater understanding, and systemic institutional failures. In Central Asia, groundwater coordination is important at local as well as national levels, considering regional water competition since state transitions. Historic water overuse further emphasises a need for groundwater coordination between states. Information on aquifer status is often publicly unavailable and rarely shared, even between national governmental agencies. Considering the region’s arid climate and dependence on glacial melt for seasonal flows, protection of groundwater is vital to ensure water access amid pressures such as climate change. Groundwater has historically provided drinking water, with recent increased use as an alternative water source for the agriculture sector. Institutional failures in groundwater governance can be understood as “soft limits” to adaptation in the region, which governance capacity improvements could ameliorate. To understand the current status of Central Asian groundwater governance through an illustrative case of Uzbekistan, we consider its social-ecological system, associated problems (e.g., pollution, and overexploitation), and institutional context. This paper summarises findings specific to Uzbekistan from a systematic literature review on the subject in Central Asia, outlining governance challenges and opportunities. Informational governance is analysed and reveals a clear impact on groundwater use and outcomes. They include: i) uncertainty over status (i.e., quantity and quality); ii) governance complexities at various levels due to multiple knowledges; iii) power constellations and a lack of cooperation suggest increased uncertainty; iv) interest in information reform. Public data access and coordination across the region should better support collective action at local levels, reduce governance complexities, and reduce status quo hierarchies. 2024 2024-09-12T14:30:09Z 2024-09-12T14:30:09Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152196 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136518 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1347 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1316 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1317 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1363 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1350 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1313 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1323 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1322 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1336 https://thecommonsjournal.org/collections/governgroundwater Open Access Ubiquity Press, Ltd. Schmidt, Sylvia; Hamidov, Ahmad; and Kasymov, Ulan. 2024. Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance. International Journal of the Commons 18(1): 203–217. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1322
spellingShingle capacity development
governance
groundwater
water quality
Schmidt, Sylvia
Hamidov, Ahmad
Kasymov, Ulan
Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance
title Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance
title_full Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance
title_fullStr Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance
title_full_unstemmed Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance
title_short Analysing groundwater governance in Uzbekistan through the lenses of social-ecological systems and informational governance
title_sort analysing groundwater governance in uzbekistan through the lenses of social ecological systems and informational governance
topic capacity development
governance
groundwater
water quality
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152196
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AT hamidovahmad analysinggroundwatergovernanceinuzbekistanthroughthelensesofsocialecologicalsystemsandinformationalgovernance
AT kasymovulan analysinggroundwatergovernanceinuzbekistanthroughthelensesofsocialecologicalsystemsandinformationalgovernance