Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment

Understanding and managing uncertainty is critical for robust governance. In groundwater management, where collaborative, community-based governance is increasingly common, scientific uncertainty about hydrological conditions could pose challenges to effective and equitable resource management. This...

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Autores principales: Ahn, Minwoo, Baldwin, Elizabeth, Girone, Dylan
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Ubiquity Press, Ltd. 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152195
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author Ahn, Minwoo
Baldwin, Elizabeth
Girone, Dylan
author_browse Ahn, Minwoo
Baldwin, Elizabeth
Girone, Dylan
author_facet Ahn, Minwoo
Baldwin, Elizabeth
Girone, Dylan
author_sort Ahn, Minwoo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Understanding and managing uncertainty is critical for robust governance. In groundwater management, where collaborative, community-based governance is increasingly common, scientific uncertainty about hydrological conditions could pose challenges to effective and equitable resource management. This study bridges two literatures – collaborative governance and collective action – to examine whether scientific uncertainty about hydrologic conditions undermines the performance of groups that engage in collaborative governance of shared groundwater resources. We conducted a modified groundwater game experiment, based on Meinzen-Dick et al. (2016), where participants engage as resource users in a crop choice game over multiple rounds. But unlike the original game, where participants had full information about recharge rate, two treatments introduced scientific uncertainty in water recharge: uncertainty framed as a range of estimates about groundwater recharge, and uncertainty framed as competing hydrological models predicting different groundwater recharge rates. We also expand on the original game by exploring a wider range of outcomes that include not only sustainable resource use but also group earning and equitable distribution of earnings across players. Analyzing data from 30 group games, our findings suggest that scientific uncertainty can help safeguard shared groundwater resources by prompting users to exercise caution in the face of uncertain recharge rates. This effect was more consistent for the range of estimates treatment than for the competing hydrological models treatment. To unpack the mechanisms behind the experimental result, we also analyzed participants’ communications during the game to understand the strategies that collaborative groups use to cope with uncertainty. In the presence of scientific uncertainty, collaborative processes foster cautious behavior and protect shared resources.
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spelling CGSpace1521952025-12-08T10:29:22Z Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment Ahn, Minwoo Baldwin, Elizabeth Girone, Dylan capacity development governance groundwater management resources uncertainty Understanding and managing uncertainty is critical for robust governance. In groundwater management, where collaborative, community-based governance is increasingly common, scientific uncertainty about hydrological conditions could pose challenges to effective and equitable resource management. This study bridges two literatures – collaborative governance and collective action – to examine whether scientific uncertainty about hydrologic conditions undermines the performance of groups that engage in collaborative governance of shared groundwater resources. We conducted a modified groundwater game experiment, based on Meinzen-Dick et al. (2016), where participants engage as resource users in a crop choice game over multiple rounds. But unlike the original game, where participants had full information about recharge rate, two treatments introduced scientific uncertainty in water recharge: uncertainty framed as a range of estimates about groundwater recharge, and uncertainty framed as competing hydrological models predicting different groundwater recharge rates. We also expand on the original game by exploring a wider range of outcomes that include not only sustainable resource use but also group earning and equitable distribution of earnings across players. Analyzing data from 30 group games, our findings suggest that scientific uncertainty can help safeguard shared groundwater resources by prompting users to exercise caution in the face of uncertain recharge rates. This effect was more consistent for the range of estimates treatment than for the competing hydrological models treatment. To unpack the mechanisms behind the experimental result, we also analyzed participants’ communications during the game to understand the strategies that collaborative groups use to cope with uncertainty. In the presence of scientific uncertainty, collaborative processes foster cautious behavior and protect shared resources. 2024-04-17 2024-09-12T14:30:05Z 2024-09-12T14:30:05Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152195 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.136518 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1347 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1316 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1317 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1363 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1350 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1313 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1323 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1322 https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1336 https://thecommonsjournal.org/collections/governgroundwater Open Access Ubiquity Press, Ltd. Ahn, Minwoo; Baldwin, Elizabeth; and Girone, Dylan. 2024. Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment. International Journal of the Commons 18(1): 369–383. https://doi.org/10.5334/ijc.1347
spellingShingle capacity development
governance
groundwater management
resources
uncertainty
Ahn, Minwoo
Baldwin, Elizabeth
Girone, Dylan
Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment
title Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment
title_full Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment
title_fullStr Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment
title_full_unstemmed Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment
title_short Caution as a response to scientific uncertainty: A groundwater game experiment
title_sort caution as a response to scientific uncertainty a groundwater game experiment
topic capacity development
governance
groundwater management
resources
uncertainty
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152195
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AT gironedylan cautionasaresponsetoscientificuncertaintyagroundwatergameexperiment