Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa?

Intensifying smallholder dairy farming can reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production on existing croplands. Much public policy therefore assumes that dairy intensification reduces emissions per unit of production, while simultaneously improving both rural incomes and food s...

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Main Authors: Kihoro, Esther, Vernooij, V., Schoneveld, G.C., Crane, Todd A., Vellema, S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152104
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author Kihoro, Esther
Vernooij, V.
Schoneveld, G.C.
Crane, Todd A.
Vellema, S.
author_browse Crane, Todd A.
Kihoro, Esther
Schoneveld, G.C.
Vellema, S.
Vernooij, V.
author_facet Kihoro, Esther
Vernooij, V.
Schoneveld, G.C.
Crane, Todd A.
Vellema, S.
author_sort Kihoro, Esther
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Intensifying smallholder dairy farming can reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production on existing croplands. Much public policy therefore assumes that dairy intensification reduces emissions per unit of production, while simultaneously improving both rural incomes and food security. Whether the hypothesized social co-benefits of intensification manifest in practice has not however been fully empirically validated. Because intensification is labor and capital intensive, resource diversions may occur that could make rural livelihoods more specialized. This in turn could threaten dietary diversity and smallholder resilience to shocks. In this article, we accordingly examine the relationship between dairy intensification, livelihood diversity, nutrition diversity, and wellbeing, drawing on primary research conducted in two developing countries, Kenya and Tanzania, with vibrant smallholder dairy sectors. We find that dairy intensification by and large enhances livelihood diversity, nutritional diversity, and wealth. These findings suggest that for dairy, intensification and diversification may be complementary livelihood strategies.
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spelling CGSpace1521042024-10-24T12:13:59Z Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa? Kihoro, Esther Vernooij, V. Schoneveld, G.C. Crane, Todd A. Vellema, S. intensification diversity dairy livelihood east africa Intensifying smallholder dairy farming can reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and increase food production on existing croplands. Much public policy therefore assumes that dairy intensification reduces emissions per unit of production, while simultaneously improving both rural incomes and food security. Whether the hypothesized social co-benefits of intensification manifest in practice has not however been fully empirically validated. Because intensification is labor and capital intensive, resource diversions may occur that could make rural livelihoods more specialized. This in turn could threaten dietary diversity and smallholder resilience to shocks. In this article, we accordingly examine the relationship between dairy intensification, livelihood diversity, nutrition diversity, and wellbeing, drawing on primary research conducted in two developing countries, Kenya and Tanzania, with vibrant smallholder dairy sectors. We find that dairy intensification by and large enhances livelihood diversity, nutritional diversity, and wealth. These findings suggest that for dairy, intensification and diversification may be complementary livelihood strategies. 2024-06 2024-09-11T09:26:00Z 2024-09-11T09:26:00Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152104 en Open Access Elsevier Kihoro, E., Vernooij, V., Schoneveld, G., Crane, T., & Vellema, S. (2024). Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa? Global Food Security, 41, 100770. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfs.2024.100770
spellingShingle intensification
diversity
dairy
livelihood
east africa
Kihoro, Esther
Vernooij, V.
Schoneveld, G.C.
Crane, Todd A.
Vellema, S.
Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa?
title Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa?
title_full Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa?
title_fullStr Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa?
title_full_unstemmed Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa?
title_short Does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in East Africa?
title_sort does dairy intensification threaten livelihood diversity in east africa
topic intensification
diversity
dairy
livelihood
east africa
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152104
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