Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues

The World Trade Organization’s (WTO) 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) was held in June 2022 in Geneva, Switzerland, after a year-long delay due to COVID-19-related travel restrictions and other disruptions. The same year, a new wave of export restrictions and trade disruptions resulted from Russia...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Piñeiro, Martin, Piñeiro, Valeria
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151903
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author Piñeiro, Martin
Piñeiro, Valeria
author_browse Piñeiro, Martin
Piñeiro, Valeria
author_facet Piñeiro, Martin
Piñeiro, Valeria
author_sort Piñeiro, Martin
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The World Trade Organization’s (WTO) 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) was held in June 2022 in Geneva, Switzerland, after a year-long delay due to COVID-19-related travel restrictions and other disruptions. The same year, a new wave of export restrictions and trade disruptions resulted from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine earlier that year, adding to the disruptions brought on by the pandemic. In many ways, these events were the beginning of geopolitical changes that have now led to a profound transformation in the structure of production and trade, including a growing tendency toward protectionism. MC13 took place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in February 2024. Little progress was made in general, but especially in relation to agricultural trade. With respect to the latter, the main discussion centered on reducing trade-distorting agricultural subsidies to ensure fair competition, improving market access for developing countries by lowering tariff and nontariff barriers, addressing export restrictions to ensure stable supplies during food crises, and providing flexibility and support to developing countries through special and differential treatment. Additionally, strategies were discussed to enhance global food security amid challenges such as climate change and conflicts, aiming to create a more equitable and sustainable global agricultural trading system. However, positive outcomes from these discussions were few and not very significant.
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spelling CGSpace1519032025-12-08T10:11:39Z Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues Piñeiro, Martin Piñeiro, Valeria agriculture economics markets WTO The World Trade Organization’s (WTO) 12th Ministerial Conference (MC12) was held in June 2022 in Geneva, Switzerland, after a year-long delay due to COVID-19-related travel restrictions and other disruptions. The same year, a new wave of export restrictions and trade disruptions resulted from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine earlier that year, adding to the disruptions brought on by the pandemic. In many ways, these events were the beginning of geopolitical changes that have now led to a profound transformation in the structure of production and trade, including a growing tendency toward protectionism. MC13 took place in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, in February 2024. Little progress was made in general, but especially in relation to agricultural trade. With respect to the latter, the main discussion centered on reducing trade-distorting agricultural subsidies to ensure fair competition, improving market access for developing countries by lowering tariff and nontariff barriers, addressing export restrictions to ensure stable supplies during food crises, and providing flexibility and support to developing countries through special and differential treatment. Additionally, strategies were discussed to enhance global food security amid challenges such as climate change and conflicts, aiming to create a more equitable and sustainable global agricultural trading system. However, positive outcomes from these discussions were few and not very significant. 2024-08-19 2024-08-29T14:44:12Z 2024-08-29T14:44:12Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151903 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151786 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture Piñeiro, Martin; and Piñeiro, Valeria. 2024. Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues. In Navigating the trade landscape: A Latin American perspective building on the WTO 13th ministerial conference, eds. Valeria Piñeiro, Adriana Campos, and Martin Piñeiro. Chapter 1, Pp. 5-10. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151903
spellingShingle agriculture
economics
markets
WTO
Piñeiro, Martin
Piñeiro, Valeria
Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues
title Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues
title_full Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues
title_fullStr Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues
title_full_unstemmed Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues
title_short Introduction: Creating context and unveiling crucial issues
title_sort introduction creating context and unveiling crucial issues
topic agriculture
economics
markets
WTO
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151903
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