Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia

This report is a component of the Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS)–-funded project “Impacts of Climate Extremes on Future Water and Food Security in South Asia and East Africa.” The goal of the project was to characterize extreme drought events, to improve o...

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Main Author: Cenacchi, Nicola
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151366
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author Cenacchi, Nicola
author_browse Cenacchi, Nicola
author_facet Cenacchi, Nicola
author_sort Cenacchi, Nicola
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This report is a component of the Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS)–-funded project “Impacts of Climate Extremes on Future Water and Food Security in South Asia and East Africa.” The goal of the project was to characterize extreme drought events, to improve on a methodology to assess the probability of these events in the future under climate change, to illustrate their impacts, and to provide suggestions on coping strategies. The present report sets the stage for the overall project by undertaking a review of the causes of vulnerability to drought in East Africa and the western Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) of South Asia, and discussing the options to increase resilience to drought in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is a high-risk endeavor in both regions, due to a combination of recurrent droughts—which may intensify due to climate change—poor soil fertility, and a host of constraints faced by farmers, especially low access to input and output markets. These factors, combined with farmers’ high aversion to risk, stifle investments in agriculture, resulting in continuous underachieving production, low income, and persisting poverty.
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spelling CGSpace1513662025-11-06T07:23:43Z Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia Cenacchi, Nicola environmental factors shock vulnerability water availability drought agricultural development climate change adaptation risk climate change This report is a component of the Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and Food Security (CCAFS)–-funded project “Impacts of Climate Extremes on Future Water and Food Security in South Asia and East Africa.” The goal of the project was to characterize extreme drought events, to improve on a methodology to assess the probability of these events in the future under climate change, to illustrate their impacts, and to provide suggestions on coping strategies. The present report sets the stage for the overall project by undertaking a review of the causes of vulnerability to drought in East Africa and the western Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) of South Asia, and discussing the options to increase resilience to drought in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is a high-risk endeavor in both regions, due to a combination of recurrent droughts—which may intensify due to climate change—poor soil fertility, and a host of constraints faced by farmers, especially low access to input and output markets. These factors, combined with farmers’ high aversion to risk, stifle investments in agriculture, resulting in continuous underachieving production, low income, and persisting poverty. 2014 2024-08-01T02:56:53Z 2024-08-01T02:56:53Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151366 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896298477 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896295629 https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896297975 https://doi.org/10.2499/0896296652 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152638 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Cenacchi, Nicola. 2014. Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1372. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151366
spellingShingle environmental factors
shock
vulnerability
water availability
drought
agricultural development
climate change adaptation
risk
climate change
Cenacchi, Nicola
Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia
title Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia
title_full Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia
title_fullStr Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia
title_full_unstemmed Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia
title_short Drought risk reduction in agriculture: A review of adaptive strategies in East Africa and the Indo-Gangetic plain of South Asia
title_sort drought risk reduction in agriculture a review of adaptive strategies in east africa and the indo gangetic plain of south asia
topic environmental factors
shock
vulnerability
water availability
drought
agricultural development
climate change adaptation
risk
climate change
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151366
work_keys_str_mv AT cenacchinicola droughtriskreductioninagricultureareviewofadaptivestrategiesineastafricaandtheindogangeticplainofsouthasia