Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution

While there are valid reasons for a renewed interest in adapting the lessons of the Asian Green Revolution to the African setting, research must go further in identifying the main, and potentially unique, drivers of agricultural intensification within and across African countries. In this study we l...

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Main Authors: Nin-Pratt, Alejandro, McBride, Linden
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150962
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author Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
McBride, Linden
author_browse McBride, Linden
Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
author_facet Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
McBride, Linden
author_sort Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description While there are valid reasons for a renewed interest in adapting the lessons of the Asian Green Revolution to the African setting, research must go further in identifying the main, and potentially unique, drivers of agricultural intensification within and across African countries. In this study we look at the case of Ghana to identify whether fast population growth and the remarkable agricultural performance the country has enjoyed in recent years have resulted in favorable conditions for the adoption of Asian-style Green Revolution technologies. Through descriptive analysis combined with empirical assessment of the economic efficiency of agriculture in different production systems and agroecologies we are able assess the relevance of Green Revolution technologies for agricultural production in Ghana. In particular, we analyze whether fertilizer use in Ghana is associated with high population density and intensive cereal production and whether land-intensive innovations are associated with more efficient production practices. Overall, we do not find evidence of Asian-style Green Revolution agricultural intensification in Ghana; in fact, we find no correlation between population density and input intensity. We also find that labor costs still play a major role in Ghanaian agricultural development in limiting the adoption of labor-intensive technologies even in relatively high population density areas.
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spelling CGSpace1509622025-09-25T13:01:42Z Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution Nin-Pratt, Alejandro McBride, Linden technological changes fertilizers agricultural policies intensification While there are valid reasons for a renewed interest in adapting the lessons of the Asian Green Revolution to the African setting, research must go further in identifying the main, and potentially unique, drivers of agricultural intensification within and across African countries. In this study we look at the case of Ghana to identify whether fast population growth and the remarkable agricultural performance the country has enjoyed in recent years have resulted in favorable conditions for the adoption of Asian-style Green Revolution technologies. Through descriptive analysis combined with empirical assessment of the economic efficiency of agriculture in different production systems and agroecologies we are able assess the relevance of Green Revolution technologies for agricultural production in Ghana. In particular, we analyze whether fertilizer use in Ghana is associated with high population density and intensive cereal production and whether land-intensive innovations are associated with more efficient production practices. Overall, we do not find evidence of Asian-style Green Revolution agricultural intensification in Ghana; in fact, we find no correlation between population density and input intensity. We also find that labor costs still play a major role in Ghanaian agricultural development in limiting the adoption of labor-intensive technologies even in relatively high population density areas. 2014 2024-08-01T02:54:32Z 2024-08-01T02:54:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150962 en Open Access Elsevier Nin-Pratt, Alejandro; and Mcbride, Linden. 2014. Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution. Food Policy 48(October 2014): 153-167. Special Issue on Boserup and Beyond: Mounting Land Pressures and Development Strategies in Africa. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.004
spellingShingle technological changes
fertilizers
agricultural policies
intensification
Nin-Pratt, Alejandro
McBride, Linden
Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution
title Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution
title_full Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution
title_fullStr Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution
title_short Agricultural intensification in Ghana: Evaluating the optimist’s case for a Green Revolution
title_sort agricultural intensification in ghana evaluating the optimist s case for a green revolution
topic technological changes
fertilizers
agricultural policies
intensification
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150962
work_keys_str_mv AT ninprattalejandro agriculturalintensificationinghanaevaluatingtheoptimistscaseforagreenrevolution
AT mcbridelinden agriculturalintensificationinghanaevaluatingtheoptimistscaseforagreenrevolution