The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning

Differential Export Tax (DET) rates, or the policy of imposing high export taxes on raw commodities and low export taxes on processed goods, generate public revenues and promote production at the more processed stages of a value chain. We study the theoretical justification of this trade policy by d...

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Autores principales: Lachat, Carl, Kinabo, Joyce, Nago, Eunice, Kruger, Annamarie, Kolsteren, Patrick
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150457
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author Lachat, Carl
Kinabo, Joyce
Nago, Eunice
Kruger, Annamarie
Kolsteren, Patrick
author_browse Kinabo, Joyce
Kolsteren, Patrick
Kruger, Annamarie
Lachat, Carl
Nago, Eunice
author_facet Lachat, Carl
Kinabo, Joyce
Nago, Eunice
Kruger, Annamarie
Kolsteren, Patrick
author_sort Lachat, Carl
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Differential Export Tax (DET) rates, or the policy of imposing high export taxes on raw commodities and low export taxes on processed goods, generate public revenues and promote production at the more processed stages of a value chain. We study the theoretical justification of this trade policy by designing a simple international trade model which shows that a tax on exports of a raw agricultural commodity in a country that exports seeds and vegetable oils increases the sum of final consumers' surplus, processing sector profits, farmers' surplus, and public revenues. We then develop a partial equilibrium model of the world's oilseed value chain and simulate the total elimination of DETs in Argentina and Indonesia, as well as the independent removal of export taxes at various stages of production in the same countries. Estimations show that removing export taxes along the entire value chain in Argentina and Indonesia reduces the local production of biofuels by only 0.4% in Argentina, while eliminating only the export tax on biofuels in Argentina leads to a 9.6% volume increase in Argentinean biofuels production.
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spelling CGSpace1504572025-11-06T04:01:17Z The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning Lachat, Carl Kinabo, Joyce Nago, Eunice Kruger, Annamarie Kolsteren, Patrick nutrition security data indicators capacity development malnutrition nutrition food security Differential Export Tax (DET) rates, or the policy of imposing high export taxes on raw commodities and low export taxes on processed goods, generate public revenues and promote production at the more processed stages of a value chain. We study the theoretical justification of this trade policy by designing a simple international trade model which shows that a tax on exports of a raw agricultural commodity in a country that exports seeds and vegetable oils increases the sum of final consumers' surplus, processing sector profits, farmers' surplus, and public revenues. We then develop a partial equilibrium model of the world's oilseed value chain and simulate the total elimination of DETs in Argentina and Indonesia, as well as the independent removal of export taxes at various stages of production in the same countries. Estimations show that removing export taxes along the entire value chain in Argentina and Indonesia reduces the local production of biofuels by only 0.4% in Argentina, while eliminating only the export tax on biofuels in Argentina leads to a 9.6% volume increase in Argentinean biofuels production. 2014 2024-08-01T02:51:56Z 2024-08-01T02:51:56Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150457 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896295643 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Lachat, Carl; Kinabo, Joyce; Nago, Eunice; Kruger, Annamarie; Kolsteren, Patrick. 2014. The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning. In Global nutrition report 2014: Actions and accountability to accelerate the world's progress on nutrition. Supplementary Online Material. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150457
spellingShingle nutrition security
data
indicators
capacity development
malnutrition
nutrition
food security
Lachat, Carl
Kinabo, Joyce
Nago, Eunice
Kruger, Annamarie
Kolsteren, Patrick
The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning
title The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning
title_full The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning
title_fullStr The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning
title_full_unstemmed The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning
title_short The state of African nutrition data for accountability and learning
title_sort state of african nutrition data for accountability and learning
topic nutrition security
data
indicators
capacity development
malnutrition
nutrition
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150457
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