The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal

Nepal is a landlocked country with wide diversity of climatic conditions, ranging from temperate to tropical. Agriculture is the largest economic sector, contributing 35 percent to GDP and employing two thirds of the total population. Rice is the major staple crop, fol-lowed by maize, wheat, and pul...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Sah, Ram Pratap
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150448
_version_ 1855531921210081280
author Sah, Ram Pratap
author_browse Sah, Ram Pratap
author_facet Sah, Ram Pratap
author_sort Sah, Ram Pratap
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Nepal is a landlocked country with wide diversity of climatic conditions, ranging from temperate to tropical. Agriculture is the largest economic sector, contributing 35 percent to GDP and employing two thirds of the total population. Rice is the major staple crop, fol-lowed by maize, wheat, and pulses. These crops are spread across three ecological belts: Hills (42 percent of land area), Mountain (33 percent), and Terai (23 percent). Nepal, once self-sufficient in food, has become a net importer in recent years. Farm size has declined from 1.1 hectares in 1995/1996 to 0.7 hectares in 2010/2011, and 53 percent of households have less than 0.5 hectares. Although the agriculture sector is the most important for the sustainable development of Nepal, its growth rate is low, mainly because of low govern-ment investment. Despite the efforts to disseminate improved seeds, national yields of the three main cereal crops remain low: (rice 3.3 t/ha, wheat 2.4 t/ha, and maize 2.5 t/ha).
format Artículo preliminar
id CGSpace150448
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher International Food Policy Research Institute
publisherStr International Food Policy Research Institute
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace1504482025-11-06T06:55:00Z The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal Sah, Ram Pratap seeds agricultural development Nepal is a landlocked country with wide diversity of climatic conditions, ranging from temperate to tropical. Agriculture is the largest economic sector, contributing 35 percent to GDP and employing two thirds of the total population. Rice is the major staple crop, fol-lowed by maize, wheat, and pulses. These crops are spread across three ecological belts: Hills (42 percent of land area), Mountain (33 percent), and Terai (23 percent). Nepal, once self-sufficient in food, has become a net importer in recent years. Farm size has declined from 1.1 hectares in 1995/1996 to 0.7 hectares in 2010/2011, and 53 percent of households have less than 0.5 hectares. Although the agriculture sector is the most important for the sustainable development of Nepal, its growth rate is low, mainly because of low govern-ment investment. Despite the efforts to disseminate improved seeds, national yields of the three main cereal crops remain low: (rice 3.3 t/ha, wheat 2.4 t/ha, and maize 2.5 t/ha). 2014 2024-08-01T02:51:53Z 2024-08-01T02:51:53Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150448 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Sah, Ram Pratap. 2014. The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal. ReSAKSS Policy Note 15. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150448
spellingShingle seeds
agricultural development
Sah, Ram Pratap
The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal
title The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal
title_full The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal
title_fullStr The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal
title_full_unstemmed The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal
title_short The role of seeds in transforming agriculture in Nepal
title_sort role of seeds in transforming agriculture in nepal
topic seeds
agricultural development
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150448
work_keys_str_mv AT sahrampratap theroleofseedsintransformingagricultureinnepal
AT sahrampratap roleofseedsintransformingagricultureinnepal