The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture

Fertilizer policy in the country has evolved from pervasive interventionism in the 1970s to today's market-oriented regime. Government has abandoned price policies and subsidies, focusing rather on standard-setting, quality regulation, and train-ing. Over the same period domestic demand for fertiliz...

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Autor principal: Briones, Roehlano M.
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150444
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author Briones, Roehlano M.
author_browse Briones, Roehlano M.
author_facet Briones, Roehlano M.
author_sort Briones, Roehlano M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Fertilizer policy in the country has evolved from pervasive interventionism in the 1970s to today's market-oriented regime. Government has abandoned price policies and subsidies, focusing rather on standard-setting, quality regulation, and train-ing. Over the same period domestic demand for fertilizer has continually been increasing, though recently resurgent fertilizer prices has reduced total utilization. Evidence suggests that farmers are under-applying fertilizer, thereby forfeiting efficiency gains at the margin. On the supply side, imports have in the past few decades emerged as the main source of fertilizer, as domestic production has dwindled. With deregulation, numerous private sector players have taken over the distribution of fertilizers; analysis of the supply chain points to low marketing margins. Integration analysis fails to find systematic arbitrage opportunities between the domestic and world markets. Within the domestic market however, there remain large disparities in prices across regions. Priorities for research and policy are therefore understanding the behavior of farmers in terms of fertilizer application, and addressing internal price disparities, perhaps by improved transport infrastructure and logistics.
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spelling CGSpace1504442025-11-06T06:04:36Z The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture Briones, Roehlano M. fertilizers farm inputs agricultural development Fertilizer policy in the country has evolved from pervasive interventionism in the 1970s to today's market-oriented regime. Government has abandoned price policies and subsidies, focusing rather on standard-setting, quality regulation, and train-ing. Over the same period domestic demand for fertilizer has continually been increasing, though recently resurgent fertilizer prices has reduced total utilization. Evidence suggests that farmers are under-applying fertilizer, thereby forfeiting efficiency gains at the margin. On the supply side, imports have in the past few decades emerged as the main source of fertilizer, as domestic production has dwindled. With deregulation, numerous private sector players have taken over the distribution of fertilizers; analysis of the supply chain points to low marketing margins. Integration analysis fails to find systematic arbitrage opportunities between the domestic and world markets. Within the domestic market however, there remain large disparities in prices across regions. Priorities for research and policy are therefore understanding the behavior of farmers in terms of fertilizer application, and addressing internal price disparities, perhaps by improved transport infrastructure and logistics. 2014 2024-08-01T02:51:53Z 2024-08-01T02:51:53Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150444 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Briones, Roehlano M. 2014. The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture. ReSAKSS Working Paper 5. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150444
spellingShingle fertilizers
farm inputs
agricultural development
Briones, Roehlano M.
The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture
title The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture
title_full The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture
title_fullStr The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture
title_full_unstemmed The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture
title_short The role of mineral fertilizers in transforming Philippine agriculture
title_sort role of mineral fertilizers in transforming philippine agriculture
topic fertilizers
farm inputs
agricultural development
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150444
work_keys_str_mv AT brionesroehlanom theroleofmineralfertilizersintransformingphilippineagriculture
AT brionesroehlanom roleofmineralfertilizersintransformingphilippineagriculture