The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania

Every year, thousands of people flee their country of origin to seek protection mainly in neighboring countries. Understanding better the consequences of temporary population shocks on hosting economies should help to guide policies to enhance resilience in emergency situations. This study exploits...

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Main Authors: Maystadt, Jean-François, Duranton, Gilles
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150319
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author Maystadt, Jean-François
Duranton, Gilles
author_browse Duranton, Gilles
Maystadt, Jean-François
author_facet Maystadt, Jean-François
Duranton, Gilles
author_sort Maystadt, Jean-François
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Every year, thousands of people flee their country of origin to seek protection mainly in neighboring countries. Understanding better the consequences of temporary population shocks on hosting economies should help to guide policies to enhance resilience in emergency situations. This study exploits a 1991–2010 Tanzanian household panel to assess the effects of the temporary refugee inflows originating from Burundi (1993) and Rwanda (1994). We find that the refugee presence has had a persistent and positive impact on the welfare of the local population. We investigate the possible channels of transmission, underscoring the importance of a decrease in transport costs as a key driver of this persistent change in welfare. We interpret these findings as the ability of a temporary shock to induce a persistent shift in the equilibrium through subsequent investments rather than a switch to a new equilibrium in a multiple-equilibrium setting.
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spelling CGSpace1503192025-11-06T05:06:07Z The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania Maystadt, Jean-François Duranton, Gilles refugees economic development roads transport climate population dynamics infrastructure migration poverty equilibrium resilience Every year, thousands of people flee their country of origin to seek protection mainly in neighboring countries. Understanding better the consequences of temporary population shocks on hosting economies should help to guide policies to enhance resilience in emergency situations. This study exploits a 1991–2010 Tanzanian household panel to assess the effects of the temporary refugee inflows originating from Burundi (1993) and Rwanda (1994). We find that the refugee presence has had a persistent and positive impact on the welfare of the local population. We investigate the possible channels of transmission, underscoring the importance of a decrease in transport costs as a key driver of this persistent change in welfare. We interpret these findings as the ability of a temporary shock to induce a persistent shift in the equilibrium through subsequent investments rather than a switch to a new equilibrium in a multiple-equilibrium setting. 2014 2024-08-01T02:51:25Z 2024-08-01T02:51:25Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150319 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151422 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150077 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/154788 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Maystadt, Jean-François; Duranton, Gilles. 2014. The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1377. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150319
spellingShingle refugees
economic development
roads
transport
climate
population dynamics
infrastructure
migration
poverty
equilibrium
resilience
Maystadt, Jean-François
Duranton, Gilles
The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania
title The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania
title_full The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania
title_fullStr The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania
title_short The development push of refugees: Evidence from Tanzania
title_sort development push of refugees evidence from tanzania
topic refugees
economic development
roads
transport
climate
population dynamics
infrastructure
migration
poverty
equilibrium
resilience
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150319
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