Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar

Agriculture, including fisheries and forestry, accounted for 36.4 percent of Myanmar’s GDP in 2010-2011. Approximately 69 percent of the total population of 59.78 million (2010-2011) lives in rural areas and 61.2 percent of the total labor force is employed by the agricul-ture sector (MOAI 2012). Th...

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Autores principales: Oo, Tin Htut, Shwe, Tin Maung
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150126
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author Oo, Tin Htut
Shwe, Tin Maung
author_browse Oo, Tin Htut
Shwe, Tin Maung
author_facet Oo, Tin Htut
Shwe, Tin Maung
author_sort Oo, Tin Htut
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Agriculture, including fisheries and forestry, accounted for 36.4 percent of Myanmar’s GDP in 2010-2011. Approximately 69 percent of the total population of 59.78 million (2010-2011) lives in rural areas and 61.2 percent of the total labor force is employed by the agricul-ture sector (MOAI 2012). The government has designated the agriculture sector as a main pillar of the economy and is dedicating vari-ous efforts and investments to achieve greater progress in the sector. Rice is the primary crop, followed by maize, pulses, and oil seeds. Over 90 percent of the total rice sown in Myanmar1 is done so by farmers’ reusing their seeds. Hybrid varieties of maize are grown more widely in part due to domestic hybrid production and imports. In recent years, there has also been an increase in the production of fruits and vegetables due to demand from China as well as the emergence of supermarkets in the country which has also increased the utilization of quality seeds and seedlings.
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spelling CGSpace1501262025-11-06T06:30:41Z Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar Oo, Tin Htut Shwe, Tin Maung seeds agricultural policies seed industry agricultural development Agriculture, including fisheries and forestry, accounted for 36.4 percent of Myanmar’s GDP in 2010-2011. Approximately 69 percent of the total population of 59.78 million (2010-2011) lives in rural areas and 61.2 percent of the total labor force is employed by the agricul-ture sector (MOAI 2012). The government has designated the agriculture sector as a main pillar of the economy and is dedicating vari-ous efforts and investments to achieve greater progress in the sector. Rice is the primary crop, followed by maize, pulses, and oil seeds. Over 90 percent of the total rice sown in Myanmar1 is done so by farmers’ reusing their seeds. Hybrid varieties of maize are grown more widely in part due to domestic hybrid production and imports. In recent years, there has also been an increase in the production of fruits and vegetables due to demand from China as well as the emergence of supermarkets in the country which has also increased the utilization of quality seeds and seedlings. 2014 2024-08-01T02:50:46Z 2024-08-01T02:50:46Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150126 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Oo, Tin Htut; Shwe, Tin Maung. 2014. Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar. ReSAKSS Policy Note 2. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150126
spellingShingle seeds
agricultural policies
seed industry
agricultural development
Oo, Tin Htut
Shwe, Tin Maung
Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar
title Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar
title_full Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar
title_fullStr Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar
title_full_unstemmed Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar
title_short Role of seed in transforming of agriculture in Myanmar
title_sort role of seed in transforming of agriculture in myanmar
topic seeds
agricultural policies
seed industry
agricultural development
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150126
work_keys_str_mv AT ootinhtut roleofseedintransformingofagricultureinmyanmar
AT shwetinmaung roleofseedintransformingofagricultureinmyanmar