Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia

Rapid population growth in many developing countries has raised concerns regarding food security and household welfare. To understand the consequences of population growth in a general equilibrium setting, we examine the dynamics of population density and its impacts on household outcomes using pane...

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Autores principales: Liu, Yanyan, Yamauchi, Futoshi
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149976
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author Liu, Yanyan
Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_browse Liu, Yanyan
Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_facet Liu, Yanyan
Yamauchi, Futoshi
author_sort Liu, Yanyan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rapid population growth in many developing countries has raised concerns regarding food security and household welfare. To understand the consequences of population growth in a general equilibrium setting, we examine the dynamics of population density and its impacts on household outcomes using panel data from Indonesia, combined with district-level demographic data. Historically, Indonesia has adapted to land constraints through a mix of agricultural intensification, expansion of the land frontier, and non-farm diversification, with public policies playing a role in catalyzing all of these responses. In contemporary Indonesia we find that human capital determines the effect of increased population density on per capita household consumption expenditure. The effect of population density is positive if the average educational attainment is high (above junior high school), while it is negative otherwise. On the other hand, farmers with larger holdings maintain their advantage in farming regardless of population density. The paper concludes with some potential lessons for African countries from Indonesia's more successful rural development experiences.
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spelling CGSpace1499762025-09-25T13:01:41Z Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia Liu, Yanyan Yamauchi, Futoshi income education income generation rural economics rural finance population growth land ownership migration Rapid population growth in many developing countries has raised concerns regarding food security and household welfare. To understand the consequences of population growth in a general equilibrium setting, we examine the dynamics of population density and its impacts on household outcomes using panel data from Indonesia, combined with district-level demographic data. Historically, Indonesia has adapted to land constraints through a mix of agricultural intensification, expansion of the land frontier, and non-farm diversification, with public policies playing a role in catalyzing all of these responses. In contemporary Indonesia we find that human capital determines the effect of increased population density on per capita household consumption expenditure. The effect of population density is positive if the average educational attainment is high (above junior high school), while it is negative otherwise. On the other hand, farmers with larger holdings maintain their advantage in farming regardless of population density. The paper concludes with some potential lessons for African countries from Indonesia's more successful rural development experiences. 2014 2024-08-01T02:50:22Z 2024-08-01T02:50:22Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149976 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/153532 Open Access Elsevier Liu, Yanyan; and Yamauchi, Futoshi. 2014. Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia. Food Policy 48(October 2014): 182-193. Special Issue on Boserup and Beyond: Mounting Land Pressures and Development Strategies in Africa. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.05.003
spellingShingle income
education
income generation
rural economics
rural finance
population growth
land ownership
migration
Liu, Yanyan
Yamauchi, Futoshi
Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia
title Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia
title_full Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia
title_fullStr Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia
title_short Population density, migration, and the returns to human capital and land: Insights from Indonesia
title_sort population density migration and the returns to human capital and land insights from indonesia
topic income
education
income generation
rural economics
rural finance
population growth
land ownership
migration
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149976
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