Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia

This paper explores the relationship between migration and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia. Given that there are fairly significant returns to either rural-urban or international migration for labor in Ethiopia, it could be that credit constraints hindering migration start-up are an unexplored...

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Autor principal: de Brauw, Alan
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149869
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author de Brauw, Alan
author_browse de Brauw, Alan
author_facet de Brauw, Alan
author_sort de Brauw, Alan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper explores the relationship between migration and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia. Given that there are fairly significant returns to either rural-urban or international migration for labor in Ethiopia, it could be that credit constraints hindering migration start-up are an unexplored constraint against migration. The paper primarily uses the Ethiopia Rural Household Survey panel and a migrant listing exercise completed after the 2009 survey round to explore whether past agricultural productivity (e.g. in 2004) explains later migration. Using standard regression techniques, it finds that among young migrants, there appears to be a positive, significant relationship between productivity and households sending out a migrant. This relationship holds even when proxies for credit are included in the model; the effect appears to, in fact, be stronger among households who are less endowed with land. However, the magnitude of this effect is small. The paper also considers feedback effects from migration to later agricultural productivity; this correlation is weaker suggesting that migration does not have negative productivity impacts. Brauw, Alan de
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spelling CGSpace1498692025-11-06T06:16:48Z Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia de Brauw, Alan economic development youth migration This paper explores the relationship between migration and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia. Given that there are fairly significant returns to either rural-urban or international migration for labor in Ethiopia, it could be that credit constraints hindering migration start-up are an unexplored constraint against migration. The paper primarily uses the Ethiopia Rural Household Survey panel and a migrant listing exercise completed after the 2009 survey round to explore whether past agricultural productivity (e.g. in 2004) explains later migration. Using standard regression techniques, it finds that among young migrants, there appears to be a positive, significant relationship between productivity and households sending out a migrant. This relationship holds even when proxies for credit are included in the model; the effect appears to, in fact, be stronger among households who are less endowed with land. However, the magnitude of this effect is small. The paper also considers feedback effects from migration to later agricultural productivity; this correlation is weaker suggesting that migration does not have negative productivity impacts. Brauw, Alan de 2015-01-01 2024-08-01T02:50:07Z 2024-08-01T02:50:07Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149869 en Open Access application/pdf Agricultural and Applied Economics Association de Brauw, Alan. 2015. Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia. Paper prepared for the AAEA session on "Immigration, agricultural employment, and trade: International perspectives," at the Annual Meeting of the Allied Social Science Association (ASSA), January 3-5, 2015, Boston, Massachusetts. Milwaukee, WI, USA: Agricultural and Applied Economics Association (AAEA). https://purl.umn.edu/189684
spellingShingle economic development
youth
migration
de Brauw, Alan
Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia
title Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia
title_full Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia
title_short Migration, youth, and agricultural productivity in Ethiopia
title_sort migration youth and agricultural productivity in ethiopia
topic economic development
youth
migration
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149869
work_keys_str_mv AT debrauwalan migrationyouthandagriculturalproductivityinethiopia