Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya

Despite increasing availability of household water treatment products, demand in developing countries remains low. Willingness to pay for water treatment products and factors that affect demand are not well understood. In this study, we estimate willingness to pay for WaterGuard, a dilute chlorine s...

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Main Authors: Blum, Annalise G., Null, Clair, Hoffmann, Vivian
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149818
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author Blum, Annalise G.
Null, Clair
Hoffmann, Vivian
author_browse Blum, Annalise G.
Hoffmann, Vivian
Null, Clair
author_facet Blum, Annalise G.
Null, Clair
Hoffmann, Vivian
author_sort Blum, Annalise G.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Despite increasing availability of household water treatment products, demand in developing countries remains low. Willingness to pay for water treatment products and factors that affect demand are not well understood. In this study, we estimate willingness to pay for WaterGuard, a dilute chlorine solution for point-of-use water treatment, using actual purchase decisions at randomly assigned prices. Secondly, we identify household characteristics that are correlated with the purchase decision. Among a sample of 854 respondents from 107 villages in rural Kenya, we find that mean willingness to pay is approximately 80% of the market price. Although only 35% of sample households purchased WaterGuard at the market price, 67% of those offered a 50% discount purchased the product. A marketing message emphasizing child health did not have a significant effect on purchase behavior, overall or among the subset of households with children under five. These findings suggest that rural Kenyans are willing to pay for WaterGuard at low prices but are very sensitive to increasing price. Households with young children that could benefit the most from use of WaterGuard do not appear to be more likely to purchase the product, and a marketing message designed to target this population was ineffective.
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spelling CGSpace1498182025-12-08T10:29:22Z Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya Blum, Annalise G. Null, Clair Hoffmann, Vivian willingness to pay water treatment water quality chlorination Despite increasing availability of household water treatment products, demand in developing countries remains low. Willingness to pay for water treatment products and factors that affect demand are not well understood. In this study, we estimate willingness to pay for WaterGuard, a dilute chlorine solution for point-of-use water treatment, using actual purchase decisions at randomly assigned prices. Secondly, we identify household characteristics that are correlated with the purchase decision. Among a sample of 854 respondents from 107 villages in rural Kenya, we find that mean willingness to pay is approximately 80% of the market price. Although only 35% of sample households purchased WaterGuard at the market price, 67% of those offered a 50% discount purchased the product. A marketing message emphasizing child health did not have a significant effect on purchase behavior, overall or among the subset of households with children under five. These findings suggest that rural Kenyans are willing to pay for WaterGuard at low prices but are very sensitive to increasing price. Households with young children that could benefit the most from use of WaterGuard do not appear to be more likely to purchase the product, and a marketing message designed to target this population was ineffective. 2014 2024-08-01T02:50:01Z 2024-08-01T02:50:01Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149818 en Open Access MDPI Blum, Annalise G.; Null, Clair; and Hoffmann, Vivian. 2014. Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya. Water 6(7): 1873-1886. Special Issue on Water Treatment and Human Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/w6071873
spellingShingle willingness to pay
water treatment
water quality
chlorination
Blum, Annalise G.
Null, Clair
Hoffmann, Vivian
Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya
title Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya
title_full Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya
title_fullStr Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya
title_short Marketing household water treatment: Willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural Kenya
title_sort marketing household water treatment willingness to pay results from an experiment in rural kenya
topic willingness to pay
water treatment
water quality
chlorination
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149818
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