Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here?

Malawi’s Farm Input Subsidy Program (FISP) has dominated the agriculture and food security policy landscape in the country since its inception in 2005/06. FISP is now credited—or blamed, depending on one’s viewpoint— for a revival of agricultural input subsidies across Africa as a tool to raise crop...

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Autores principales: Pauw, Karl, Thurlow, James
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149798
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author Pauw, Karl
Thurlow, James
author_browse Pauw, Karl
Thurlow, James
author_facet Pauw, Karl
Thurlow, James
author_sort Pauw, Karl
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Malawi’s Farm Input Subsidy Program (FISP) has dominated the agriculture and food security policy landscape in the country since its inception in 2005/06. FISP is now credited—or blamed, depending on one’s viewpoint— for a revival of agricultural input subsidies across Africa as a tool to raise crop productivity and reduce poverty and food insecurity. This follows global reporting about Malawi’s dramatic decline in food insecurity after implementing a subsidy program against expert advice. While historically the debate around the desirability of input subsidies tended to focus on whether short-term gains outweighed the long-term opportunity costs of forgone growth-enhancing investments in infrastructure, research, or extension services, a growing body of literature now questions the ability of these programs to even generate short-term, on-farm benefits that outweigh costs. Although discarding FISP may be political suicide in the short term, anecdotal evidence suggests a gradual but marked shift in Malawian public opinion about the effectiveness or even desirability of FISP. This note draws on the recent evaluation literature to identify key policy lessons so far, but also to highlight areas that require further analysis before policymakers can consider major reforms.
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spelling CGSpace1497982025-11-06T06:29:16Z Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here? Pauw, Karl Thurlow, James agricultural policies agricultural growth farm inputs subsidies Malawi’s Farm Input Subsidy Program (FISP) has dominated the agriculture and food security policy landscape in the country since its inception in 2005/06. FISP is now credited—or blamed, depending on one’s viewpoint— for a revival of agricultural input subsidies across Africa as a tool to raise crop productivity and reduce poverty and food insecurity. This follows global reporting about Malawi’s dramatic decline in food insecurity after implementing a subsidy program against expert advice. While historically the debate around the desirability of input subsidies tended to focus on whether short-term gains outweighed the long-term opportunity costs of forgone growth-enhancing investments in infrastructure, research, or extension services, a growing body of literature now questions the ability of these programs to even generate short-term, on-farm benefits that outweigh costs. Although discarding FISP may be political suicide in the short term, anecdotal evidence suggests a gradual but marked shift in Malawian public opinion about the effectiveness or even desirability of FISP. This note draws on the recent evaluation literature to identify key policy lessons so far, but also to highlight areas that require further analysis before policymakers can consider major reforms. 2014 2024-08-01T02:49:58Z 2024-08-01T02:49:58Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149798 en Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Pauw, Karl and Thurlow, James. 2014. Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here? MaSSP Policy Note 18. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149798
spellingShingle agricultural policies
agricultural growth
farm inputs
subsidies
Pauw, Karl
Thurlow, James
Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here?
title Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here?
title_full Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here?
title_fullStr Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here?
title_full_unstemmed Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here?
title_short Malawi's farm input subsidy program: Where do we go from here?
title_sort malawi s farm input subsidy program where do we go from here
topic agricultural policies
agricultural growth
farm inputs
subsidies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149798
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