Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs

The economic feasibility of maize flour and maize meal fortification in Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia is assessed using information about the maize milling industry, households’ purchases and consumption levels of maize flour, and the incremental cost and estimated price impacts of fortification. Premix...

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Autores principales: Fiedler, John L., Afidra, Ronald, Mugambi, Gladys, Tehinse, John, Kabaghe, Gladys, Zulu, Rodah, Lividini, Keith, Smitz, Marc-Francois, Jallier, Vincent, Guyondet, Christophe, Bermudez, Odilia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149785
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author Fiedler, John L.
Afidra, Ronald
Mugambi, Gladys
Tehinse, John
Kabaghe, Gladys
Zulu, Rodah
Lividini, Keith
Smitz, Marc-Francois
Jallier, Vincent
Guyondet, Christophe
Bermudez, Odilia
author_browse Afidra, Ronald
Bermudez, Odilia
Fiedler, John L.
Guyondet, Christophe
Jallier, Vincent
Kabaghe, Gladys
Lividini, Keith
Mugambi, Gladys
Smitz, Marc-Francois
Tehinse, John
Zulu, Rodah
author_facet Fiedler, John L.
Afidra, Ronald
Mugambi, Gladys
Tehinse, John
Kabaghe, Gladys
Zulu, Rodah
Lividini, Keith
Smitz, Marc-Francois
Jallier, Vincent
Guyondet, Christophe
Bermudez, Odilia
author_sort Fiedler, John L.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The economic feasibility of maize flour and maize meal fortification in Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia is assessed using information about the maize milling industry, households’ purchases and consumption levels of maize flour, and the incremental cost and estimated price impacts of fortification. Premix costs comprise the overwhelming share of incremental fortification costs and vary by 50% in Kenya and by more than 100% across the three countries. The estimated incremental cost of maize flour fortification per metric ton varies from $3.19 in Zambia to $4.41 in Uganda. Assuming all incremental costs are passed onto the consumer, fortification in Zambia would result in at most a 0.9% increase in the price of maize flour, and would increase annual outlays of the average maize flour–consuming household by 0.2%. The increases for Kenyans and Ugandans would be even less. Although the coverage of maize flour fortification is not likely to be as high as some advocates have predicted, fortification is economically feasible, and would reduce deficiencies of multiple micronutrients, which are significant public health problems in each of these countries.
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spelling CGSpace1497852024-10-25T07:57:08Z Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs Fiedler, John L. Afidra, Ronald Mugambi, Gladys Tehinse, John Kabaghe, Gladys Zulu, Rodah Lividini, Keith Smitz, Marc-Francois Jallier, Vincent Guyondet, Christophe Bermudez, Odilia costs biofortification maize flour maize meal The economic feasibility of maize flour and maize meal fortification in Kenya, Uganda, and Zambia is assessed using information about the maize milling industry, households’ purchases and consumption levels of maize flour, and the incremental cost and estimated price impacts of fortification. Premix costs comprise the overwhelming share of incremental fortification costs and vary by 50% in Kenya and by more than 100% across the three countries. The estimated incremental cost of maize flour fortification per metric ton varies from $3.19 in Zambia to $4.41 in Uganda. Assuming all incremental costs are passed onto the consumer, fortification in Zambia would result in at most a 0.9% increase in the price of maize flour, and would increase annual outlays of the average maize flour–consuming household by 0.2%. The increases for Kenyans and Ugandans would be even less. Although the coverage of maize flour fortification is not likely to be as high as some advocates have predicted, fortification is economically feasible, and would reduce deficiencies of multiple micronutrients, which are significant public health problems in each of these countries. 2014 2024-08-01T02:49:56Z 2024-08-01T02:49:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149785 en Limited Access Wiley Fiedler, John L.; Afidra, Ronald; Mugambi, Gladys; Tehinse, John; Kabaghe, Gladys; Zulu, Rodah; Lividini, Keith; Smitz, Marc-Francois; Jallier, Vincent; Guyondet, Christophe; and Bermudez, Odilia. 2014. Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1312(April 2014): 26-39. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12266
spellingShingle costs
biofortification
maize flour
maize meal
Fiedler, John L.
Afidra, Ronald
Mugambi, Gladys
Tehinse, John
Kabaghe, Gladys
Zulu, Rodah
Lividini, Keith
Smitz, Marc-Francois
Jallier, Vincent
Guyondet, Christophe
Bermudez, Odilia
Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs
title Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs
title_full Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs
title_fullStr Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs
title_full_unstemmed Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs
title_short Maize flour fortification in Africa: Markets, feasibility, coverage, and costs
title_sort maize flour fortification in africa markets feasibility coverage and costs
topic costs
biofortification
maize flour
maize meal
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149785
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