Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime

Stealing, shirking, and opportunistic behavior in general can create barriers to the development of markets. The costs associated with such behavior are shared by both firms and individuals and can be large enough to even prevent the initiation of trade. Measurement of these costs is difficult becau...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Castillo, Marco, Petrie, Ragan, Torero, Máximo, Viceisza, Angelino
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149773
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author Castillo, Marco
Petrie, Ragan
Torero, Máximo
Viceisza, Angelino
author_browse Castillo, Marco
Petrie, Ragan
Torero, Máximo
Viceisza, Angelino
author_facet Castillo, Marco
Petrie, Ragan
Torero, Máximo
Viceisza, Angelino
author_sort Castillo, Marco
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Stealing, shirking, and opportunistic behavior in general can create barriers to the development of markets. The costs associated with such behavior are shared by both firms and individuals and can be large enough to even prevent the initiation of trade. Measurement of these costs is difficult because information is not available for transactions that fail to occur. We use a field experiment to identify opportunistic crime in a task that is important and relevant for trade: the delivery of mail. We subtly manipulate the content and information available in mail sent to households across neighborhoods that vary by income, and detected high levels of shirking and stealing. Eighteen percent of the mail never arrived at its destination, and significantly more was lost if there was even a slight hint of something additional inside the envelope. Our results demonstrate the importance of transaction costs created by crime and that not all populations are equally affected. Middle‐income neighborhoods suffer the most. (JEL C93, K42, H41, L87, O21)
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spelling CGSpace1497732024-10-25T07:59:11Z Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime Castillo, Marco Petrie, Ragan Torero, Máximo Viceisza, Angelino field experimentation markets trade crime Stealing, shirking, and opportunistic behavior in general can create barriers to the development of markets. The costs associated with such behavior are shared by both firms and individuals and can be large enough to even prevent the initiation of trade. Measurement of these costs is difficult because information is not available for transactions that fail to occur. We use a field experiment to identify opportunistic crime in a task that is important and relevant for trade: the delivery of mail. We subtly manipulate the content and information available in mail sent to households across neighborhoods that vary by income, and detected high levels of shirking and stealing. Eighteen percent of the mail never arrived at its destination, and significantly more was lost if there was even a slight hint of something additional inside the envelope. Our results demonstrate the importance of transaction costs created by crime and that not all populations are equally affected. Middle‐income neighborhoods suffer the most. (JEL C93, K42, H41, L87, O21) 2014 2024-08-01T02:49:55Z 2024-08-01T02:49:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149773 en Limited Access Wiley Castillo, Marco; Petrie, Ragan; Torero, Maximo; and Viceisza, Angelino. 2014. Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime. Economic Inquiry 52(1): 285-303. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecin.12046
spellingShingle field experimentation
markets
trade
crime
Castillo, Marco
Petrie, Ragan
Torero, Máximo
Viceisza, Angelino
Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime
title Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime
title_full Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime
title_fullStr Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime
title_full_unstemmed Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime
title_short Lost in the mail: A field experiment on crime
title_sort lost in the mail a field experiment on crime
topic field experimentation
markets
trade
crime
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149773
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