Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program

Use of mechanization in African agriculture has returned strongly to the development agenda, particularly following the recent high food prices crisis. Many developing country governments—including Ghana, the case study of this article—have resumed support for agricultural mechanization, typically i...

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Autor principal: Benin, Samuel
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149560
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author Benin, Samuel
author_browse Benin, Samuel
author_facet Benin, Samuel
author_sort Benin, Samuel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Use of mechanization in African agriculture has returned strongly to the development agenda, particularly following the recent high food prices crisis. Many developing country governments—including Ghana, the case study of this article—have resumed support for agricultural mechanization, typically in the form of subsidies for tractor purchase and establishment of private‐sector‐run agricultural mechanization service centers (AMSECs). The aim of this article is to assess the impact of Ghana's AMSEC program on various farm household outcomes, using data from surveys that were conducted with 270 farm households. A two‐stage propensity score matching and difference‐in‐difference estimation procedure is used to estimate the impacts of the program, employing different definitions of treatment, model specifications, and matching algorithms to assess sensitivity of the estimator to different assumptions. The results indicate that the AMSEC program has had a mixed impact on different outcome indicators. For example, whereas the program has contributed to improving availability of mechanization services, reducing drudgery, and raising yield, it has had no impact on the change in the prices paid by farmers for the services used and the change in the amount of area plowed. Implications of the results on labor‐mechanization substitution and for raising and sustaining productivity further are drawn.
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spelling CGSpace1495602025-02-24T06:45:54Z Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program Benin, Samuel agricultural policies productivity agricultural development mechanization Use of mechanization in African agriculture has returned strongly to the development agenda, particularly following the recent high food prices crisis. Many developing country governments—including Ghana, the case study of this article—have resumed support for agricultural mechanization, typically in the form of subsidies for tractor purchase and establishment of private‐sector‐run agricultural mechanization service centers (AMSECs). The aim of this article is to assess the impact of Ghana's AMSEC program on various farm household outcomes, using data from surveys that were conducted with 270 farm households. A two‐stage propensity score matching and difference‐in‐difference estimation procedure is used to estimate the impacts of the program, employing different definitions of treatment, model specifications, and matching algorithms to assess sensitivity of the estimator to different assumptions. The results indicate that the AMSEC program has had a mixed impact on different outcome indicators. For example, whereas the program has contributed to improving availability of mechanization services, reducing drudgery, and raising yield, it has had no impact on the change in the prices paid by farmers for the services used and the change in the amount of area plowed. Implications of the results on labor‐mechanization substitution and for raising and sustaining productivity further are drawn. 2015-11-05 2024-08-01T02:49:32Z 2024-08-01T02:49:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149560 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149559 Limited Access Wiley Benin, Samuel. 2015. Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program. Agricultural Economics. 46(S1): 130-117. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12201
spellingShingle agricultural policies
productivity
agricultural development
mechanization
Benin, Samuel
Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program
title Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program
title_full Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program
title_fullStr Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program
title_short Impact of Ghana's agricultural mechanization services center program
title_sort impact of ghana s agricultural mechanization services center program
topic agricultural policies
productivity
agricultural development
mechanization
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149560
work_keys_str_mv AT beninsamuel impactofghanasagriculturalmechanizationservicescenterprogram