The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia

We studied the causal link between forage condition and food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia and probed the mechanisms through which the effects occur. The study utilized weekly panel survey data collected over a period of 94 weeks (March 2021–December 2022) from drought-prone pasto...

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Autores principales: Alulu, Vincent, Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia, Lepariyo, Watson, Paliwal, Ambica, Galgallo, Diba, Gobu, Wako, Banerjee, Rupsha R.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149180
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author Alulu, Vincent
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
Lepariyo, Watson
Paliwal, Ambica
Galgallo, Diba
Gobu, Wako
Banerjee, Rupsha R.
author_browse Alulu, Vincent
Banerjee, Rupsha R.
Galgallo, Diba
Gobu, Wako
Lepariyo, Watson
Paliwal, Ambica
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
author_facet Alulu, Vincent
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
Lepariyo, Watson
Paliwal, Ambica
Galgallo, Diba
Gobu, Wako
Banerjee, Rupsha R.
author_sort Alulu, Vincent
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We studied the causal link between forage condition and food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia and probed the mechanisms through which the effects occur. The study utilized weekly panel survey data collected over a period of 94 weeks (March 2021–December 2022) from drought-prone pastoral regions and estimated two-stage least squares instrumental variables regression to assess causal impacts. We found that an increase in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) – our proxy for forage condition – by 10% significantly reduced the likelihood of a household experiencing food insecurity by 12 percentage points. The main mechanisms through which improved forage condition increased food security were livestock productivity enhancement, reduced prices of basic food commodities (cereals, legumes, and vegetables), and utilization of better coping strategies by households. These findings suggest the need for interventions and initiatives aimed at boosting livestock productivity and reducing vulnerability to drought-induced poor forage conditions. Efforts focused on the monitoring of forage conditions and supporting market development for livestock feed are important for addressing the adverse impacts of drought and deteriorating forage conditions in the horn of Africa. Furthermore, the monitoring of drought conditions and shocks using high-frequency data has the potential for providing early warning and informing anticipatory action.
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spelling CGSpace1491802025-10-26T13:00:36Z The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia Alulu, Vincent Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia Lepariyo, Watson Paliwal, Ambica Galgallo, Diba Gobu, Wako Banerjee, Rupsha R. animal feeding forage food security impact assessment We studied the causal link between forage condition and food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia and probed the mechanisms through which the effects occur. The study utilized weekly panel survey data collected over a period of 94 weeks (March 2021–December 2022) from drought-prone pastoral regions and estimated two-stage least squares instrumental variables regression to assess causal impacts. We found that an increase in the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) – our proxy for forage condition – by 10% significantly reduced the likelihood of a household experiencing food insecurity by 12 percentage points. The main mechanisms through which improved forage condition increased food security were livestock productivity enhancement, reduced prices of basic food commodities (cereals, legumes, and vegetables), and utilization of better coping strategies by households. These findings suggest the need for interventions and initiatives aimed at boosting livestock productivity and reducing vulnerability to drought-induced poor forage conditions. Efforts focused on the monitoring of forage conditions and supporting market development for livestock feed are important for addressing the adverse impacts of drought and deteriorating forage conditions in the horn of Africa. Furthermore, the monitoring of drought conditions and shocks using high-frequency data has the potential for providing early warning and informing anticipatory action. 2024-10 2024-07-22T04:41:24Z 2024-07-22T04:41:24Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149180 en Open Access Springer Alulu, V.H., Shikuku, K.M., Lepariyo, W., Paliwal, A., Galgallo, D., Gobu, W. and Banerjee, R. 2024. The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia. Food Security
spellingShingle animal feeding
forage
food security
impact assessment
Alulu, Vincent
Shikuku, Kelvin Mashisia
Lepariyo, Watson
Paliwal, Ambica
Galgallo, Diba
Gobu, Wako
Banerjee, Rupsha R.
The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia
title The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia
title_full The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia
title_fullStr The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia
title_short The impact of forage condition on household food security in northern Kenya and southern Ethiopia
title_sort impact of forage condition on household food security in northern kenya and southern ethiopia
topic animal feeding
forage
food security
impact assessment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149180
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