Traceability and reputation in supply chains

The paper studies the questions of why and when a supply chain should invest in a traceability system that allows the identification of which supplier is responsible for quality defects due to insufficient non-contractible effort. We consider an environment with complementarity in upstream and downs...

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Autor principal: Saak, Alexander E.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148522
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author Saak, Alexander E.
author_browse Saak, Alexander E.
author_facet Saak, Alexander E.
author_sort Saak, Alexander E.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The paper studies the questions of why and when a supply chain should invest in a traceability system that allows the identification of which supplier is responsible for quality defects due to insufficient non-contractible effort. We consider an environment with complementarity in upstream and downstream efforts to provide quality, imperfect, lagged signals of intermediate and final quality, and repeated interaction. It is demonstrated that in deciding whether to maintain information about product origin, firms face a trade-off. On one hand, the downstream firm is tempted to condone limited upstream shirking when products are not traceable to their firm of origin. On the other hand, the downstream firm is tempted to vertically coordinate shirking in the provision of quality when products are traceable. Perfect traceability is not optimal if (1) the ratio of the cost savings from upstream and downstream shirking is neither too high nor too low or (2) the downstream firm sufficiently infrequently detects input defects or (3) the consumer experience is a sufficiently noisy signal of quality.
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spelling CGSpace1485222025-09-25T13:01:42Z Traceability and reputation in supply chains Saak, Alexander E. supply chains The paper studies the questions of why and when a supply chain should invest in a traceability system that allows the identification of which supplier is responsible for quality defects due to insufficient non-contractible effort. We consider an environment with complementarity in upstream and downstream efforts to provide quality, imperfect, lagged signals of intermediate and final quality, and repeated interaction. It is demonstrated that in deciding whether to maintain information about product origin, firms face a trade-off. On one hand, the downstream firm is tempted to condone limited upstream shirking when products are not traceable to their firm of origin. On the other hand, the downstream firm is tempted to vertically coordinate shirking in the provision of quality when products are traceable. Perfect traceability is not optimal if (1) the ratio of the cost savings from upstream and downstream shirking is neither too high nor too low or (2) the downstream firm sufficiently infrequently detects input defects or (3) the consumer experience is a sufficiently noisy signal of quality. 2016-04-22 2024-06-21T09:24:55Z 2024-06-21T09:24:55Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148522 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152813 Open Access Elsevier Saak, Alexander E. 2016. Traceability and reputation in supply chains. International Journal of Production Economics 177(2016): 149 - 162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.04.008
spellingShingle supply chains
Saak, Alexander E.
Traceability and reputation in supply chains
title Traceability and reputation in supply chains
title_full Traceability and reputation in supply chains
title_fullStr Traceability and reputation in supply chains
title_full_unstemmed Traceability and reputation in supply chains
title_short Traceability and reputation in supply chains
title_sort traceability and reputation in supply chains
topic supply chains
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148522
work_keys_str_mv AT saakalexandere traceabilityandreputationinsupplychains