The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders

The purpose of this paper is to explore the endogenous relationship between production specialisation and market commercialisation with an empirical study of farmers in Northwest China.The three-stage least squares were used to address simultaneity and over-identification problems in comparison with...

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Autores principales: Li, Lihua, Varua, Maria Estela, Komarek, Adam M., Shankar, Sriram, Bellotti, William D.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Emerald Publishing Limited 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148458
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author Li, Lihua
Varua, Maria Estela
Komarek, Adam M.
Shankar, Sriram
Bellotti, William D.
author_browse Bellotti, William D.
Komarek, Adam M.
Li, Lihua
Shankar, Sriram
Varua, Maria Estela
author_facet Li, Lihua
Varua, Maria Estela
Komarek, Adam M.
Shankar, Sriram
Bellotti, William D.
author_sort Li, Lihua
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The purpose of this paper is to explore the endogenous relationship between production specialisation and market commercialisation with an empirical study of farmers in Northwest China.The three-stage least squares were used to address simultaneity and over-identification problems in comparison with two-stage least squares (2SLS). The Durbin-Wu-Hausman test was employed to identify the endogeneity of the commercialisation and specialisation variables. The validity, relevance, and strength of the instruments were tested using the Stock-Yogo weak instrument diagnostics test.A two-way interrelationship between specialisation and commercialisation were confirmed, and suggest that farmers’ decisions on farm commercialisation and production specialisation are actually separate and interacting.By demonstrating that a virtuous cycle exists between agricultural commercialisation and on-farm specialisation, policies can be formulated to complement these two effects that may help increase small holders’ income. Farmers’ market participation can be indirectly improved by combining market improvement and risk management tools to encourage production specialisation.The insights of this study cast further light onto the farm market participation theory by emphasising that higher asset endowments enable small farmers to specialise in production with comparative advantage.
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spelling CGSpace1484582025-01-28T07:08:05Z The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders Li, Lihua Varua, Maria Estela Komarek, Adam M. Shankar, Sriram Bellotti, William D. smallholders agricultural economics commercialization The purpose of this paper is to explore the endogenous relationship between production specialisation and market commercialisation with an empirical study of farmers in Northwest China.The three-stage least squares were used to address simultaneity and over-identification problems in comparison with two-stage least squares (2SLS). The Durbin-Wu-Hausman test was employed to identify the endogeneity of the commercialisation and specialisation variables. The validity, relevance, and strength of the instruments were tested using the Stock-Yogo weak instrument diagnostics test.A two-way interrelationship between specialisation and commercialisation were confirmed, and suggest that farmers’ decisions on farm commercialisation and production specialisation are actually separate and interacting.By demonstrating that a virtuous cycle exists between agricultural commercialisation and on-farm specialisation, policies can be formulated to complement these two effects that may help increase small holders’ income. Farmers’ market participation can be indirectly improved by combining market improvement and risk management tools to encourage production specialisation.The insights of this study cast further light onto the farm market participation theory by emphasising that higher asset endowments enable small farmers to specialise in production with comparative advantage. 2017 2024-06-21T09:24:44Z 2024-06-21T09:24:44Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148458 en Emerald Publishing Limited Li, Lihua; Varua, Maria Estela; Komarek, Adam M.; Shankar, Sriram; and Bellotti, William D. 2017. The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders. China Agricultural Economic Review 9(4): 504-521. https://doi.org/10.1108/CAER-08-2016-0122
spellingShingle smallholders
agricultural economics
commercialization
Li, Lihua
Varua, Maria Estela
Komarek, Adam M.
Shankar, Sriram
Bellotti, William D.
The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders
title The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders
title_full The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders
title_fullStr The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders
title_full_unstemmed The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders
title_short The interplay of production commercialisation and specialization: An empirical study on Chinese smallholders
title_sort interplay of production commercialisation and specialization an empirical study on chinese smallholders
topic smallholders
agricultural economics
commercialization
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148458
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