Synopsis: Market access, welfare, and nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia

We estimate the impact of improved market access on household well-being and nutrition using a quasi-experimental setting in Ethiopia. We find that households in remote areas consume substantially less than households nearer to markets, they are more food insecure, and their school enrollment rates...

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Autores principales: Stifel, David, Minten, Bart
Formato: Brief
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148345
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author Stifel, David
Minten, Bart
author_browse Minten, Bart
Stifel, David
author_facet Stifel, David
Minten, Bart
author_sort Stifel, David
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description We estimate the impact of improved market access on household well-being and nutrition using a quasi-experimental setting in Ethiopia. We find that households in remote areas consume substantially less than households nearer to markets, they are more food insecure, and their school enrollment rates are lower. Although their diets are also less diverse, we find no significant differences in anthropometric measures. Part of these welfare differences can be attributed to lower household agricultural production in remote areas. But agricultural production differences alone do not account for all of the differences in household consumption levels for remote households. An additional contributing factor is the deteriorating terms of trade for remote households that negatively affect both the size of the agricultural surplus that these households market and the quantity of food items that they purchase. Reducing transaction costs associated with poor rural infrastructure can pay important dividends as it facilitates households’ abilities to transform marketed surpluses into consumption goods and into healthier, more diverse diets.
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spelling CGSpace1483452025-11-06T07:14:16Z Synopsis: Market access, welfare, and nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia Stifel, David Minten, Bart welfare nutrition market access trade food security food consumption poverty rural areas We estimate the impact of improved market access on household well-being and nutrition using a quasi-experimental setting in Ethiopia. We find that households in remote areas consume substantially less than households nearer to markets, they are more food insecure, and their school enrollment rates are lower. Although their diets are also less diverse, we find no significant differences in anthropometric measures. Part of these welfare differences can be attributed to lower household agricultural production in remote areas. But agricultural production differences alone do not account for all of the differences in household consumption levels for remote households. An additional contributing factor is the deteriorating terms of trade for remote households that negatively affect both the size of the agricultural surplus that these households market and the quantity of food items that they purchase. Reducing transaction costs associated with poor rural infrastructure can pay important dividends as it facilitates households’ abilities to transform marketed surpluses into consumption goods and into healthier, more diverse diets. 2016-04-13 2024-06-21T09:24:25Z 2024-06-21T09:24:25Z Brief https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148345 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/149814 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ethiopian Development Research Institute Stifel, David and Minten, Bart. 2015. Synopsis: Market Access, Welfare, and Nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia. ESSP II Research Note 51. Washington, DC and Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: IInternational Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148345
spellingShingle welfare
nutrition
market access
trade
food security
food consumption
poverty
rural areas
Stifel, David
Minten, Bart
Synopsis: Market access, welfare, and nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia
title Synopsis: Market access, welfare, and nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_full Synopsis: Market access, welfare, and nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_fullStr Synopsis: Market access, welfare, and nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Synopsis: Market access, welfare, and nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_short Synopsis: Market access, welfare, and nutrition: Evidence from Ethiopia
title_sort synopsis market access welfare and nutrition evidence from ethiopia
topic welfare
nutrition
market access
trade
food security
food consumption
poverty
rural areas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148345
work_keys_str_mv AT stifeldavid synopsismarketaccesswelfareandnutritionevidencefromethiopia
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