Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana

In 1966 when Botswana gained independence, it was one of the poorest countries in the world. But by 1986, Botswana had achieved middle-income status, and in 2005, the World Bank classified it as an upper-middle-income country. The only other country to enjoy such rapid economic growth over such a lo...

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Main Authors: McCaig, Brian, McMillan, Margaret S., Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo, Jefferis, Keith
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148310
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author McCaig, Brian
McMillan, Margaret S.
Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo
Jefferis, Keith
author_browse Jefferis, Keith
McCaig, Brian
McMillan, Margaret S.
Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo
author_facet McCaig, Brian
McMillan, Margaret S.
Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo
Jefferis, Keith
author_sort McCaig, Brian
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In 1966 when Botswana gained independence, it was one of the poorest countries in the world. But by 1986, Botswana had achieved middle-income status, and in 2005, the World Bank classified it as an upper-middle-income country. The only other country to enjoy such rapid economic growth over such a long period is China—an average of 9 percent between 1968 and 2010. Botswana has also maintained democracy throughout its recent history, and this combination of economic and political success has earned it the reputation of an “African success story” (Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson 2002). Botswana’s rapid economic growth has nonetheless left many individuals behind. Unemployment is a major issue, particularly among the young. Income inequality is extremely high, as is poverty. As such, it is important to understand the sources of Botswana’s economic growth to better appreciate where it may come from in the future and what prospects it has for being more inclusive.
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spelling CGSpace1483102025-11-06T04:16:35Z Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana McCaig, Brian McMillan, Margaret S. Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo Jefferis, Keith structural adjustment education trade liberalization economic growth economic development health institutions trade policies productivity In 1966 when Botswana gained independence, it was one of the poorest countries in the world. But by 1986, Botswana had achieved middle-income status, and in 2005, the World Bank classified it as an upper-middle-income country. The only other country to enjoy such rapid economic growth over such a long period is China—an average of 9 percent between 1968 and 2010. Botswana has also maintained democracy throughout its recent history, and this combination of economic and political success has earned it the reputation of an “African success story” (Acemoglu, Johnson, and Robinson 2002). Botswana’s rapid economic growth has nonetheless left many individuals behind. Unemployment is a major issue, particularly among the young. Income inequality is extremely high, as is poverty. As such, it is important to understand the sources of Botswana’s economic growth to better appreciate where it may come from in the future and what prospects it has for being more inclusive. 2017 2024-06-21T09:24:19Z 2024-06-21T09:24:19Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148310 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292147 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute McCaig, Brian; McMillan, Margaret S.; Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo; and Jefferis, Keith. 2017. Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana. In Structural change, fundamentals, and growth: A framework and case studies. McMillan, Margaret S.; Rodrik, Dani; and Sepúlveda, Claudia (Eds.). Chapter 3. Pp. 125-160. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institue (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292147_ch3.
spellingShingle structural adjustment
education
trade liberalization
economic growth
economic development
health
institutions
trade policies
productivity
McCaig, Brian
McMillan, Margaret S.
Verduzco-Gallo, Íñigo
Jefferis, Keith
Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana
title Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana
title_full Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana
title_fullStr Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana
title_full_unstemmed Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana
title_short Stuck in the middle? Structural change and productivity growth in Botswana
title_sort stuck in the middle structural change and productivity growth in botswana
topic structural adjustment
education
trade liberalization
economic growth
economic development
health
institutions
trade policies
productivity
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/148310
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