Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi
Biofuel production can have conflicting impacts on economic growth, food and energy security, and natural resources. Understanding these trade-offs is crucial for designing policies that are consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. This is particularly true in low-income countries, where t...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo preliminar |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
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International Food Policy Research Institute
2016
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147950 |
| _version_ | 1855514956150079488 |
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| author | Schuenemann, Franziska Thurlow, James Zeller, Manfred |
| author_browse | Schuenemann, Franziska Thurlow, James Zeller, Manfred |
| author_facet | Schuenemann, Franziska Thurlow, James Zeller, Manfred |
| author_sort | Schuenemann, Franziska |
| collection | Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace) |
| description | Biofuel production can have conflicting impacts on economic growth, food and energy security, and natural resources. Understanding these trade-offs is crucial for designing policies that are consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. This is particularly true in low-income countries, where the need to promote both energy and food security is most pressing. To this end, we develop an integrated modeling framework to simultaneously assess the economic and environmental impacts of producing biofuels in Malawi. We extend earlier studies by incorporating the effects of land use change on crop water use, and the opportunity costs of using scarce agricultural resources for biofuels rather than other export crops. We find that biofuel production is generally pro-poor and reduces food insecurity by raising household incomes. Irrigated outgrower schemes rather than estate farms lead to better economic outcomes, fewer greenhouse gas emissions, and similar crop water requirements. Nevertheless, Malawi must reduce emissions from its ethanol plants in order to access European markets. We also find that the economic and environmental impacts of biofuels are preferable to those of tobacco or soybeans. The European Union has raised the standards expected of biofuel producers, but it should “level the playing field” by applying similar standards to other export crops from developing countries. |
| format | Artículo preliminar |
| id | CGSpace147950 |
| institution | CGIAR Consortium |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateRange | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| publisherStr | International Food Policy Research Institute |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | CGSpace1479502025-12-08T10:11:39Z Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi Schuenemann, Franziska Thurlow, James Zeller, Manfred natural resources bioenergy fuels biofuels sustainability land use food security water use emissions energy Biofuel production can have conflicting impacts on economic growth, food and energy security, and natural resources. Understanding these trade-offs is crucial for designing policies that are consistent with the Sustainable Development Goals. This is particularly true in low-income countries, where the need to promote both energy and food security is most pressing. To this end, we develop an integrated modeling framework to simultaneously assess the economic and environmental impacts of producing biofuels in Malawi. We extend earlier studies by incorporating the effects of land use change on crop water use, and the opportunity costs of using scarce agricultural resources for biofuels rather than other export crops. We find that biofuel production is generally pro-poor and reduces food insecurity by raising household incomes. Irrigated outgrower schemes rather than estate farms lead to better economic outcomes, fewer greenhouse gas emissions, and similar crop water requirements. Nevertheless, Malawi must reduce emissions from its ethanol plants in order to access European markets. We also find that the economic and environmental impacts of biofuels are preferable to those of tobacco or soybeans. The European Union has raised the standards expected of biofuel producers, but it should “level the playing field” by applying similar standards to other export crops from developing countries. 2016-01-20 2024-06-21T09:23:33Z 2024-06-21T09:23:33Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147950 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147950 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Schuenemann, Franziska; Thurlow, James; and Zeller, Manfred. 2016. Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1500. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147950 |
| spellingShingle | natural resources bioenergy fuels biofuels sustainability land use food security water use emissions energy Schuenemann, Franziska Thurlow, James Zeller, Manfred Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi |
| title | Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi |
| title_full | Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi |
| title_fullStr | Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi |
| title_full_unstemmed | Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi |
| title_short | Leveling the field for biofuels: Comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in Malawi |
| title_sort | leveling the field for biofuels comparing the economic and environmental impacts of biofuel and other export crops in malawi |
| topic | natural resources bioenergy fuels biofuels sustainability land use food security water use emissions energy |
| url | https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147950 |
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