Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh

Background Promoting adequate nutrition through interventions to improve infant and young child feeding (IYCF) has the potential to contribute to child development. Objective We examined whether an intensive intervention package that was aimed at improving IYCF at scale through the Alive & Thrive in...

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Autores principales: Frongillo, Edward A., Nguyen, Phuong Hong, Saha, Kuntal K., Sanghvi, Tina, Afsana, Kaosar, Haque, Raisul, Baker, Jean, Ruel, Marie T., Rawat, Rahul, Menon, Purnima
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147940
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author Frongillo, Edward A.
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Saha, Kuntal K.
Sanghvi, Tina
Afsana, Kaosar
Haque, Raisul
Baker, Jean
Ruel, Marie T.
Rawat, Rahul
Menon, Purnima
author_browse Afsana, Kaosar
Baker, Jean
Frongillo, Edward A.
Haque, Raisul
Menon, Purnima
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Rawat, Rahul
Ruel, Marie T.
Saha, Kuntal K.
Sanghvi, Tina
author_facet Frongillo, Edward A.
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Saha, Kuntal K.
Sanghvi, Tina
Afsana, Kaosar
Haque, Raisul
Baker, Jean
Ruel, Marie T.
Rawat, Rahul
Menon, Purnima
author_sort Frongillo, Edward A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Background Promoting adequate nutrition through interventions to improve infant and young child feeding (IYCF) has the potential to contribute to child development. Objective We examined whether an intensive intervention package that was aimed at improving IYCF at scale through the Alive & Thrive initiative in Bangladesh also advanced language and gross motor development, and whether advancements in language and gross motor development were explained through improved complementary feeding. Methods A cluster-randomized design compared 2 intervention packages: intensive interpersonal counseling on IYCF, mass media campaign, and community mobilization (intensive) compared with usual nutrition counseling and mass media campaign (nonintensive). Twenty subdistricts were randomly assigned to receive either the intensive or the nonintensive intervention. Household surveys were conducted at baseline (2010) and at endline (2014) in the same communities (n = ∼4000 children aged 0–47.9 mo for each round). Child development was measured by asking mothers if their child had reached each of multiple milestones, with some observed. Linear regression accounting for clustering was used to derive difference-in-differences (DID) impact estimates, and path analysis was used to examine developmental advancement through indicators of improved IYCF and other factors. Results The DID in language development between intensive and nonintensive groups was 1.05 milestones (P = 0.001) among children aged 6–23.9 mo and 0.76 milestones (P = 0.038) among children aged 24–47.9 mo. For gross motor development, the DID was 0.85 milestones (P = 0.035) among children aged 6–23.9 mo. The differences observed corresponded to age- and sex-adjusted effect sizes of 0.35 for language and 0.23 for gross motor development. Developmental advancement at 6–23.9 mo was partially explained through improved minimum dietary diversity and the consumption of iron-rich food. Conclusions Intensive IYCF intervention differentially advanced language and gross motor development, which was partially explained through improved complementary feeding. Measuring a diverse set of child outcomes, including functional outcomes such as child development, is important when evaluating integrated nutrition programs.
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spelling CGSpace1479402025-04-03T21:29:27Z Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh Frongillo, Edward A. Nguyen, Phuong Hong Saha, Kuntal K. Sanghvi, Tina Afsana, Kaosar Haque, Raisul Baker, Jean Ruel, Marie T. Rawat, Rahul Menon, Purnima child development health randomized controlled trial nutrition infant feeding children Background Promoting adequate nutrition through interventions to improve infant and young child feeding (IYCF) has the potential to contribute to child development. Objective We examined whether an intensive intervention package that was aimed at improving IYCF at scale through the Alive & Thrive initiative in Bangladesh also advanced language and gross motor development, and whether advancements in language and gross motor development were explained through improved complementary feeding. Methods A cluster-randomized design compared 2 intervention packages: intensive interpersonal counseling on IYCF, mass media campaign, and community mobilization (intensive) compared with usual nutrition counseling and mass media campaign (nonintensive). Twenty subdistricts were randomly assigned to receive either the intensive or the nonintensive intervention. Household surveys were conducted at baseline (2010) and at endline (2014) in the same communities (n = ∼4000 children aged 0–47.9 mo for each round). Child development was measured by asking mothers if their child had reached each of multiple milestones, with some observed. Linear regression accounting for clustering was used to derive difference-in-differences (DID) impact estimates, and path analysis was used to examine developmental advancement through indicators of improved IYCF and other factors. Results The DID in language development between intensive and nonintensive groups was 1.05 milestones (P = 0.001) among children aged 6–23.9 mo and 0.76 milestones (P = 0.038) among children aged 24–47.9 mo. For gross motor development, the DID was 0.85 milestones (P = 0.035) among children aged 6–23.9 mo. The differences observed corresponded to age- and sex-adjusted effect sizes of 0.35 for language and 0.23 for gross motor development. Developmental advancement at 6–23.9 mo was partially explained through improved minimum dietary diversity and the consumption of iron-rich food. Conclusions Intensive IYCF intervention differentially advanced language and gross motor development, which was partially explained through improved complementary feeding. Measuring a diverse set of child outcomes, including functional outcomes such as child development, is important when evaluating integrated nutrition programs. 2017 2024-06-21T09:23:32Z 2024-06-21T09:23:32Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147940 en Elsevier Frongillo, Edward A.; Nguyen, Phuong H.; Saha, Kuntal K.; Sanghvi, Tina; Afsana, Kaosar; Haque, Raisul; Baker, Jean; Ruel, Marie T.; Rawat, Rahul; and Menon, Purnima. 2017. Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh. Journal of Nutrition 147(2): 256 - 263. https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.240861
spellingShingle child development
health
randomized controlled trial
nutrition
infant feeding
children
Frongillo, Edward A.
Nguyen, Phuong Hong
Saha, Kuntal K.
Sanghvi, Tina
Afsana, Kaosar
Haque, Raisul
Baker, Jean
Ruel, Marie T.
Rawat, Rahul
Menon, Purnima
Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh
title Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh
title_full Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh
title_short Large-scale behavior-change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster-randomized program evaluation in Bangladesh
title_sort large scale behavior change initiative for infant and young child feeding advanced language and motor development in a cluster randomized program evaluation in bangladesh
topic child development
health
randomized controlled trial
nutrition
infant feeding
children
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147940
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