Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam

Chapter 11 (Saenger et al.) provides a perfect example of a randomized controlled impact evaluation. The authors conducted a randomized controlled trial and field experiment with dairy farmers and a milk-processing company in Vietnam. Their approach, designed ex ante, is a theoretically ideal approa...

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Main Authors: Saenger, Christoph, Torero, Máximo, Qaim, Matin
Format: Book Chapter
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147807
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author Saenger, Christoph
Torero, Máximo
Qaim, Matin
author_browse Qaim, Matin
Saenger, Christoph
Torero, Máximo
author_facet Saenger, Christoph
Torero, Máximo
Qaim, Matin
author_sort Saenger, Christoph
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Chapter 11 (Saenger et al.) provides a perfect example of a randomized controlled impact evaluation. The authors conducted a randomized controlled trial and field experiment with dairy farmers and a milk-processing company in Vietnam. Their approach, designed ex ante, is a theoretically ideal approach to constructing a valid counterfactual and to ensuring that there is no selection bias, given that the farmers are randomly assigned to treatment (beneficiaries) and control groups. This randomization ensures that all farmers have the same chance of participating in the program and that the distribution of the two groups’ characteristics (both observed and unobserved) are statistically indistinguishable. The authors tested whether the quality-control procedures used by the processing company were leading farmers to underinvest. The risk on the farmers’ part came from the possibility that the company would manipulate the process and say that the milk delivered was of low quality and therefore deserved a lower price. By introducing vouchers for third-party quality measurement, the program improved the company’s credibility with the farmers. With this increased trust, the farmers then had more incentive to invest in techniques to improve milk quality and increase revenue. This chapter is unique in that it focuses on the mechanisms and incentives for different value-chain actors to contract with one another. The authors’ proposed contract-farming designs make both parties better off, rather than trying to cut out the intermediary or encourage smallholders to take over other capacities in the value chain.
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spelling CGSpace1478072025-11-06T04:15:25Z Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam Saenger, Christoph Torero, Máximo Qaim, Matin value chains retail marketing transport farmers organizations smallholders market access trade wholesale marketing producer organizations food processing Chapter 11 (Saenger et al.) provides a perfect example of a randomized controlled impact evaluation. The authors conducted a randomized controlled trial and field experiment with dairy farmers and a milk-processing company in Vietnam. Their approach, designed ex ante, is a theoretically ideal approach to constructing a valid counterfactual and to ensuring that there is no selection bias, given that the farmers are randomly assigned to treatment (beneficiaries) and control groups. This randomization ensures that all farmers have the same chance of participating in the program and that the distribution of the two groups’ characteristics (both observed and unobserved) are statistically indistinguishable. The authors tested whether the quality-control procedures used by the processing company were leading farmers to underinvest. The risk on the farmers’ part came from the possibility that the company would manipulate the process and say that the milk delivered was of low quality and therefore deserved a lower price. By introducing vouchers for third-party quality measurement, the program improved the company’s credibility with the farmers. With this increased trust, the farmers then had more incentive to invest in techniques to improve milk quality and increase revenue. This chapter is unique in that it focuses on the mechanisms and incentives for different value-chain actors to contract with one another. The authors’ proposed contract-farming designs make both parties better off, rather than trying to cut out the intermediary or encourage smallholders to take over other capacities in the value chain. 2016-10-21 2024-06-21T09:23:20Z 2024-06-21T09:23:20Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147807 en https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292130 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Saenger, Christoph; Torero, Maximo; and Qaim, Matin. 2016. Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam. In Innovation for inclusive value-chain development: Successes and challenges. Devaux, André; Torero, Máximo; Donovan, Jason; Horton, Douglas (Eds.). Chapter 11. Pp. 343-374. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.2499/9780896292130_11.
spellingShingle value chains
retail marketing
transport
farmers organizations
smallholders
market access
trade
wholesale marketing
producer organizations
food processing
Saenger, Christoph
Torero, Máximo
Qaim, Matin
Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam
title Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam
title_full Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam
title_fullStr Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam
title_short Impact of third-party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets—A field experiment in Vietnam
title_sort impact of third party enforcement of contracts in agricultural markets a field experiment in vietnam
topic value chains
retail marketing
transport
farmers organizations
smallholders
market access
trade
wholesale marketing
producer organizations
food processing
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147807
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AT qaimmatin impactofthirdpartyenforcementofcontractsinagriculturalmarketsafieldexperimentinvietnam