Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries

This paper reviews, from the perspective of developing countries, the recent agreement reached at the 10th WTO Ministerial at Nairobi related to export competition, including exports subsidies, food aid, export credits and guarantees, and state trading enterprises (STEs). The legal and economic aspe...

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Main Authors: Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio, Hepburn, Jonathan
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147597
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author Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Hepburn, Jonathan
author_browse Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Hepburn, Jonathan
author_facet Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Hepburn, Jonathan
author_sort Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This paper reviews, from the perspective of developing countries, the recent agreement reached at the 10th WTO Ministerial at Nairobi related to export competition, including exports subsidies, food aid, export credits and guarantees, and state trading enterprises (STEs). The legal and economic aspects of the agreement are examined, and the relevance of banning agricultural export subsidies are noted. This eliminates some of the worst-case scenarios, if agricultural world prices continue to soften and the important margin of export subsidies still allowed under the WTO framework was to be used. But given the relatively longer transition period for some relevant products before export subsidies are completely banned, the paper argues for continued monitoring of the potential use of this instrument. The paper also discusses the other components of export competition, looking into the legal and economic aspects. Some suggestions about continuous work on transparency and monitoring of current practices, and further disciplines are also presented.
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spelling CGSpace1475972025-11-06T05:14:57Z Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio Hepburn, Jonathan international agreements international trade policies exports trade wto developing countries subsidies export credits credit policies export policies food aid prices international trade This paper reviews, from the perspective of developing countries, the recent agreement reached at the 10th WTO Ministerial at Nairobi related to export competition, including exports subsidies, food aid, export credits and guarantees, and state trading enterprises (STEs). The legal and economic aspects of the agreement are examined, and the relevance of banning agricultural export subsidies are noted. This eliminates some of the worst-case scenarios, if agricultural world prices continue to soften and the important margin of export subsidies still allowed under the WTO framework was to be used. But given the relatively longer transition period for some relevant products before export subsidies are completely banned, the paper argues for continued monitoring of the potential use of this instrument. The paper also discusses the other components of export competition, looking into the legal and economic aspects. Some suggestions about continuous work on transparency and monitoring of current practices, and further disciplines are also presented. 2016-09-16 2024-06-21T09:23:04Z 2024-06-21T09:23:04Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147597 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/156130 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/151183 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147596 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio; and Hepburn, Jonathon. 2016. Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1557. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147597
spellingShingle international agreements
international trade policies
exports
trade
wto
developing countries
subsidies
export credits
credit policies
export policies
food aid
prices
international trade
Díaz-Bonilla, Eugenio
Hepburn, Jonathan
Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries
title Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries
title_full Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries
title_fullStr Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries
title_full_unstemmed Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries
title_short Export competition issues after Nairobi: The recent World Trade Organization agreements and their implications for developing countries
title_sort export competition issues after nairobi the recent world trade organization agreements and their implications for developing countries
topic international agreements
international trade policies
exports
trade
wto
developing countries
subsidies
export credits
credit policies
export policies
food aid
prices
international trade
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147597
work_keys_str_mv AT diazbonillaeugenio exportcompetitionissuesafternairobitherecentworldtradeorganizationagreementsandtheirimplicationsfordevelopingcountries
AT hepburnjonathan exportcompetitionissuesafternairobitherecentworldtradeorganizationagreementsandtheirimplicationsfordevelopingcountries