Malawi's challenging employment landscape

Using three rounds of the Integrated Household Survey conducted between 2004 and 2016, this paper examines Malawi’s challenging employment landscape, focusing on its rapidly growing youth. It finds little evidence of a structural transformation in Malawi’s economy or of youth being in the vanguard o...

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Autores principales: Baulch, Bob, Benson, Todd, Erman, Alvina, Lifeyo, Yanjanani, Mkweta, Priscilla
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147383
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author Baulch, Bob
Benson, Todd
Erman, Alvina
Lifeyo, Yanjanani
Mkweta, Priscilla
author_browse Baulch, Bob
Benson, Todd
Erman, Alvina
Lifeyo, Yanjanani
Mkweta, Priscilla
author_facet Baulch, Bob
Benson, Todd
Erman, Alvina
Lifeyo, Yanjanani
Mkweta, Priscilla
author_sort Baulch, Bob
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Using three rounds of the Integrated Household Survey conducted between 2004 and 2016, this paper examines Malawi’s challenging employment landscape, focusing on its rapidly growing youth. It finds little evidence of a structural transformation in Malawi’s economy or of youth being in the vanguard of any changes in cross-sectoral patterns of employment. Most Malawians spend all of their working years in the agricultural sector – indeed, the share of employment in agriculture in Malawi rose slightly between 2004 and 2016, though the share of full-time jobs inside agriculture declined during this period. Tabular analysis and multivariate modelling of employment choices show that youth are not participating in the limited growth that has occurred in services. Agriculture remains the sector in which most Malawians first obtain employment, and it is only later in their working lives that Malawian workers, particularly males, are in a position to obtain employment outside of agriculture alone. Malawi’s challenging employment landscape for youth is characterized by a scarcity of jobs outside agriculture and insufficient work hours within agriculture.
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spelling CGSpace1473832025-11-06T05:43:42Z Malawi's challenging employment landscape Baulch, Bob Benson, Todd Erman, Alvina Lifeyo, Yanjanani Mkweta, Priscilla surveys employment households youth off-farm employment Using three rounds of the Integrated Household Survey conducted between 2004 and 2016, this paper examines Malawi’s challenging employment landscape, focusing on its rapidly growing youth. It finds little evidence of a structural transformation in Malawi’s economy or of youth being in the vanguard of any changes in cross-sectoral patterns of employment. Most Malawians spend all of their working years in the agricultural sector – indeed, the share of employment in agriculture in Malawi rose slightly between 2004 and 2016, though the share of full-time jobs inside agriculture declined during this period. Tabular analysis and multivariate modelling of employment choices show that youth are not participating in the limited growth that has occurred in services. Agriculture remains the sector in which most Malawians first obtain employment, and it is only later in their working lives that Malawian workers, particularly males, are in a position to obtain employment outside of agriculture alone. Malawi’s challenging employment landscape for youth is characterized by a scarcity of jobs outside agriculture and insufficient work hours within agriculture. 2019-01-16 2024-06-21T09:13:47Z 2024-06-21T09:13:47Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147383 en https://doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.133259 https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198848059.003.0006 https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2021.1915750 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Baulch, Bob; Benson, Todd; Erman, Alvina; Lifeyo, Yanjanani; and Mkweta, Priscilla. 2019. Malawi's challenging employment landscape. MaSSP Working Paper 27. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147383
spellingShingle surveys
employment
households
youth
off-farm employment
Baulch, Bob
Benson, Todd
Erman, Alvina
Lifeyo, Yanjanani
Mkweta, Priscilla
Malawi's challenging employment landscape
title Malawi's challenging employment landscape
title_full Malawi's challenging employment landscape
title_fullStr Malawi's challenging employment landscape
title_full_unstemmed Malawi's challenging employment landscape
title_short Malawi's challenging employment landscape
title_sort malawi s challenging employment landscape
topic surveys
employment
households
youth
off-farm employment
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147383
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