Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program

Cash transfers are a key component of social protection policy in many developing countries. Yet many policymakers are concerned that continued receipt of such transfers may have unintended consequences, such as a reduction in labor supply when household income rises. We study this question by evalu...

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Autores principales: Ambler, Kate, de Brauw, Alan
Formato: Artículo preliminar
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Food Policy Research Institute 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147130
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author Ambler, Kate
de Brauw, Alan
author_browse Ambler, Kate
de Brauw, Alan
author_facet Ambler, Kate
de Brauw, Alan
author_sort Ambler, Kate
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Cash transfers are a key component of social protection policy in many developing countries. Yet many policymakers are concerned that continued receipt of such transfers may have unintended consequences, such as a reduction in labor supply when household income rises. We study this question by evaluating the impact of Pakistan’s Benazir Income Support Program(BISP), a cash transfer program targeted to poor, married women,on male and female labor supply. The BISP was implemented via a mechanism that reliedon a poverty score cutoff to determine eligibility, allowing for the identification of causal impacts using regression discontinuity. We find no impacts on household labor supply in the aggregate. When we break up estimates by gender, we find littleevidence of a changein female labor supply, strongevidence of increased male labor supply, and no evidence of changes to child labor. Hence, policy makers should not be concerned that BISP transfers negatively affect labor supply among recipients.
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spelling CGSpace1471302025-11-06T05:14:19Z Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program Ambler, Kate de Brauw, Alan child labour households social protection developing countries cash transfers women Cash transfers are a key component of social protection policy in many developing countries. Yet many policymakers are concerned that continued receipt of such transfers may have unintended consequences, such as a reduction in labor supply when household income rises. We study this question by evaluating the impact of Pakistan’s Benazir Income Support Program(BISP), a cash transfer program targeted to poor, married women,on male and female labor supply. The BISP was implemented via a mechanism that reliedon a poverty score cutoff to determine eligibility, allowing for the identification of causal impacts using regression discontinuity. We find no impacts on household labor supply in the aggregate. When we break up estimates by gender, we find littleevidence of a changein female labor supply, strongevidence of increased male labor supply, and no evidence of changes to child labor. Hence, policy makers should not be concerned that BISP transfers negatively affect labor supply among recipients. 2019-03-08 2024-06-21T09:11:29Z 2024-06-21T09:11:29Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147130 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/152032 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Ambler, Kate; and de Brauw, Alan. 2019. Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1815. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147130
spellingShingle child labour
households
social protection
developing countries
cash transfers
women
Ambler, Kate
de Brauw, Alan
Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program
title Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program
title_full Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program
title_fullStr Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program
title_full_unstemmed Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program
title_short Household labor supply and social protection: Evidence from Pakistan’s BISP cash transfer program
title_sort household labor supply and social protection evidence from pakistan s bisp cash transfer program
topic child labour
households
social protection
developing countries
cash transfers
women
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147130
work_keys_str_mv AT amblerkate householdlaborsupplyandsocialprotectionevidencefrompakistansbispcashtransferprogram
AT debrauwalan householdlaborsupplyandsocialprotectionevidencefrompakistansbispcashtransferprogram