Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh

Farmer hiring of agricultural machinery services is common in South Asia. Informal fee-for-service arrangements have positioned farmers so they can access use of machinery to conduct critical, timesensitive agricultural tasks like land preparation, seeding, irrigation, harvesting and post- harvestin...

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Main Authors: Theis, Sophie, Krupnik, Timothy J., Sultana, Nasrin, Rahman, Syed-Ur, Seymour, Greg, Abedin, Naveen
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: International Food Policy Research Institute 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147057
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author Theis, Sophie
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Sultana, Nasrin
Rahman, Syed-Ur
Seymour, Greg
Abedin, Naveen
author_browse Abedin, Naveen
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Rahman, Syed-Ur
Seymour, Greg
Sultana, Nasrin
Theis, Sophie
author_facet Theis, Sophie
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Sultana, Nasrin
Rahman, Syed-Ur
Seymour, Greg
Abedin, Naveen
author_sort Theis, Sophie
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Farmer hiring of agricultural machinery services is common in South Asia. Informal fee-for-service arrangements have positioned farmers so they can access use of machinery to conduct critical, timesensitive agricultural tasks like land preparation, seeding, irrigation, harvesting and post- harvesting operations. However, both the provision and rental of machinery services are currently dominated by men, and by most measures, it appears that women have comparatively limited roles in this market and may receive fewer benefits. Despite the prevailing perception in rural Bangladesh that women do not participate in agricultural entrepreneurship, women do not necessarily lack a desire to be involved. Using a mixed methods approach involving literature review, secondary data collection, focus groups and key informant interviews, and a telephone survey, we studied the gendered differences in women’s and men’s involvement in emerging markets for rice and wheat reaper-harvester machinery services in Bangladesh. We find that women benefit from managing and sometimes owning machinery services, as well as from the direct and indirect consequences of hiring such services to harvest their crops. However, a number of technical, economic, and cultural barriers appear to constrain female participation in both reaper service business ownership and in hiring services as a client. In addition, women provided suggestions for how to overcome barriers constraining their entry into rural machinery services as an entrepreneur. Men also reflected on the conditions they would consider supporting women to become business owners. Our findings have implications for addressing social norms in support of women’s rural entrepreneurship and technology adoption in South Asia’s smallholder dominated rural economies.
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spelling CGSpace1470572025-11-06T06:43:44Z Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh Theis, Sophie Krupnik, Timothy J. Sultana, Nasrin Rahman, Syed-Ur Seymour, Greg Abedin, Naveen role of women gender agricultural technology rural women technology capacity development harvesters farm equipment agricultural mechanization Farmer hiring of agricultural machinery services is common in South Asia. Informal fee-for-service arrangements have positioned farmers so they can access use of machinery to conduct critical, timesensitive agricultural tasks like land preparation, seeding, irrigation, harvesting and post- harvesting operations. However, both the provision and rental of machinery services are currently dominated by men, and by most measures, it appears that women have comparatively limited roles in this market and may receive fewer benefits. Despite the prevailing perception in rural Bangladesh that women do not participate in agricultural entrepreneurship, women do not necessarily lack a desire to be involved. Using a mixed methods approach involving literature review, secondary data collection, focus groups and key informant interviews, and a telephone survey, we studied the gendered differences in women’s and men’s involvement in emerging markets for rice and wheat reaper-harvester machinery services in Bangladesh. We find that women benefit from managing and sometimes owning machinery services, as well as from the direct and indirect consequences of hiring such services to harvest their crops. However, a number of technical, economic, and cultural barriers appear to constrain female participation in both reaper service business ownership and in hiring services as a client. In addition, women provided suggestions for how to overcome barriers constraining their entry into rural machinery services as an entrepreneur. Men also reflected on the conditions they would consider supporting women to become business owners. Our findings have implications for addressing social norms in support of women’s rural entrepreneurship and technology adoption in South Asia’s smallholder dominated rural economies. 2019-05-14 2024-06-21T09:10:52Z 2024-06-21T09:10:52Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147057 en https://hdl.handle.net/10568/145517 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146101 https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147289 Open Access application/pdf International Food Policy Research Institute Theis, Sophie; Krupnik, Timothy J.; Sultana, Nasrin; Rahman, Syed-Ur; Seymour, Gregory; and Abedin, Naveen. 2019. Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh. IFPRI Discussion Paper 1837. Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147057
spellingShingle role of women
gender
agricultural technology
rural women
technology
capacity development
harvesters
farm equipment
agricultural mechanization
Theis, Sophie
Krupnik, Timothy J.
Sultana, Nasrin
Rahman, Syed-Ur
Seymour, Greg
Abedin, Naveen
Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh
title Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh
title_full Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh
title_fullStr Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh
title_full_unstemmed Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh
title_short Gender and agricultural mechanization: A mixed-methods exploration of the impacts of multi-crop reaper-harvester service provision in Bangladesh
title_sort gender and agricultural mechanization a mixed methods exploration of the impacts of multi crop reaper harvester service provision in bangladesh
topic role of women
gender
agricultural technology
rural women
technology
capacity development
harvesters
farm equipment
agricultural mechanization
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/147057
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