Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China

Rising energy expenditures due to more intensive use of energy in modern agriculture and increasing energy prices may affect rural households’ agricultural incomes, particularly the incomes of the rural poor in developing countries. However, the exact link between energy costs and income among the r...

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Main Authors: Li, Zihan, Gong, Yazhen, Chen, Kevin Z.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Emerald Publishing Limited 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146872
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author Li, Zihan
Gong, Yazhen
Chen, Kevin Z.
author_browse Chen, Kevin Z.
Gong, Yazhen
Li, Zihan
author_facet Li, Zihan
Gong, Yazhen
Chen, Kevin Z.
author_sort Li, Zihan
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Rising energy expenditures due to more intensive use of energy in modern agriculture and increasing energy prices may affect rural households’ agricultural incomes, particularly the incomes of the rural poor in developing countries. However, the exact link between energy costs and income among the rural poor needs further empirical investigation. The purpose of this paper is to develop a deeper understanding of the relationship between energy use and family income, using household-level panel data collected from 500 potato farmers in a poor region of Northern China, where eliminating poverty by 2020 is now the top government priority.The paper uses household survey data collected from six counties in a poor region in northern China in 2013 to measure the relationship between energy cost and family income. A fixed effect model is employed to estimate the relationship.The findings indicate that potatoes play an important role in the surveyed families’ incomes, and that the energy costs of potato production have a significant negative relationship with family income. However, this negative relationship is only significant for farmers with low economic standing, such as those living below or just above the poverty line. The negative relationship between energy costs and family income is only significant for those cultivating a certain size of potato-sown area; it is insignificant for those cultivating smaller areas.These findings indicate that, in general, reducing energy costs helps the poor increase their income but is not necessarily helpful to those with high economic standing or a relatively small potato-sown area. If rural development policies are to support poverty reduction and energy savings (at least in major potato production regions), interventions aimed at energy cost reduction may be effective only for the poor whose family income depends, to a relatively high degree, on potato production.
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language Inglés
publishDate 2019
publishDateRange 2019
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spelling CGSpace1468722025-12-08T10:29:22Z Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China Li, Zihan Gong, Yazhen Chen, Kevin Z. income potatoes rural poverty farmers energy expenditure capacity development energy demand poverty prices energy consumption energy Rising energy expenditures due to more intensive use of energy in modern agriculture and increasing energy prices may affect rural households’ agricultural incomes, particularly the incomes of the rural poor in developing countries. However, the exact link between energy costs and income among the rural poor needs further empirical investigation. The purpose of this paper is to develop a deeper understanding of the relationship between energy use and family income, using household-level panel data collected from 500 potato farmers in a poor region of Northern China, where eliminating poverty by 2020 is now the top government priority.The paper uses household survey data collected from six counties in a poor region in northern China in 2013 to measure the relationship between energy cost and family income. A fixed effect model is employed to estimate the relationship.The findings indicate that potatoes play an important role in the surveyed families’ incomes, and that the energy costs of potato production have a significant negative relationship with family income. However, this negative relationship is only significant for farmers with low economic standing, such as those living below or just above the poverty line. The negative relationship between energy costs and family income is only significant for those cultivating a certain size of potato-sown area; it is insignificant for those cultivating smaller areas.These findings indicate that, in general, reducing energy costs helps the poor increase their income but is not necessarily helpful to those with high economic standing or a relatively small potato-sown area. If rural development policies are to support poverty reduction and energy savings (at least in major potato production regions), interventions aimed at energy cost reduction may be effective only for the poor whose family income depends, to a relatively high degree, on potato production. 2019-12-05 2024-06-21T09:09:12Z 2024-06-21T09:09:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146872 en Limited Access Emerald Publishing Limited Li, Zihan; Gong, Yazhen; and Chen, Kevin Z. 2019. Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China. China Agricultural Economic Review 11(2): 280-298. https://doi.org/10.1108/CAER-02-2018-0040
spellingShingle income
potatoes
rural poverty
farmers
energy expenditure
capacity development
energy demand
poverty
prices
energy consumption
energy
Li, Zihan
Gong, Yazhen
Chen, Kevin Z.
Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China
title Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China
title_full Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China
title_fullStr Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China
title_full_unstemmed Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China
title_short Energy use and rural poverty: empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern China
title_sort energy use and rural poverty empirical evidence from potato farmers in northern china
topic income
potatoes
rural poverty
farmers
energy expenditure
capacity development
energy demand
poverty
prices
energy consumption
energy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146872
work_keys_str_mv AT lizihan energyuseandruralpovertyempiricalevidencefrompotatofarmersinnorthernchina
AT gongyazhen energyuseandruralpovertyempiricalevidencefrompotatofarmersinnorthernchina
AT chenkevinz energyuseandruralpovertyempiricalevidencefrompotatofarmersinnorthernchina