Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters

Phasing out energy subsidies is high on the agenda of policymakers in several Middle Eastern and North African countries. The impact of such reform can vary widely depending on the country and policy. This paper contributes to the existing literature by examining the phasing out of energy subsidies...

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Main Authors: Breisinger, Clemens, Mukashov, Askar, Raouf, Mariam, Wiebelt, Manfred
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146871
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author Breisinger, Clemens
Mukashov, Askar
Raouf, Mariam
Wiebelt, Manfred
author_browse Breisinger, Clemens
Mukashov, Askar
Raouf, Mariam
Wiebelt, Manfred
author_facet Breisinger, Clemens
Mukashov, Askar
Raouf, Mariam
Wiebelt, Manfred
author_sort Breisinger, Clemens
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Phasing out energy subsidies is high on the agenda of policymakers in several Middle Eastern and North African countries. The impact of such reform can vary widely depending on the country and policy. This paper contributes to the existing literature by examining the phasing out of energy subsidies in Egypt under alternative economic scenarios. In particular, we consider Egypt's short- and long-term economic adjustment under different assumptions on labor market flexibility, spending options of subsidy savings, and alternative social protection measures. Results from economy-wide model simulations suggest that energy subsidy cuts may hamper economic growth in the short term, but depending on the policy measure, will improve growth perspectives and household welfare in the longer term. Yet, findings also point to likely adverse impacts of the reform on household consumption in the short and longer run. To counteract such negative impacts, targeted social protection measures should be continued and scaled up in parallel with the phasing out of energy subsidies.
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spelling CGSpace1468712025-12-08T10:11:39Z Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters Breisinger, Clemens Mukashov, Askar Raouf, Mariam Wiebelt, Manfred energy policies economic development social protection computable general equilibrium models subsidies poverty prices energy Phasing out energy subsidies is high on the agenda of policymakers in several Middle Eastern and North African countries. The impact of such reform can vary widely depending on the country and policy. This paper contributes to the existing literature by examining the phasing out of energy subsidies in Egypt under alternative economic scenarios. In particular, we consider Egypt's short- and long-term economic adjustment under different assumptions on labor market flexibility, spending options of subsidy savings, and alternative social protection measures. Results from economy-wide model simulations suggest that energy subsidy cuts may hamper economic growth in the short term, but depending on the policy measure, will improve growth perspectives and household welfare in the longer term. Yet, findings also point to likely adverse impacts of the reform on household consumption in the short and longer run. To counteract such negative impacts, targeted social protection measures should be continued and scaled up in parallel with the phasing out of energy subsidies. 2019-03-05 2024-06-21T09:09:12Z 2024-06-21T09:09:12Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146871 en https://doi.org/10.2499/1024320681 Open Access Elsevier Breisinger, Clemens; Mukashov, Askar; Raouf, Mariam; and Wiebelt, Manfred. 2019. Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters. Energy Policy 129(June 2019): 661-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.059
spellingShingle energy policies
economic development
social protection
computable general equilibrium models
subsidies
poverty
prices
energy
Breisinger, Clemens
Mukashov, Askar
Raouf, Mariam
Wiebelt, Manfred
Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters
title Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters
title_full Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters
title_fullStr Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters
title_full_unstemmed Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters
title_short Energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in Egypt: The approach matters
title_sort energy subsidy reform for growth and equity in egypt the approach matters
topic energy policies
economic development
social protection
computable general equilibrium models
subsidies
poverty
prices
energy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146871
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