Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics

After nearly two centuries of lagging behind the industrial countries, growth in many developing countries has surged since the early 1990s. This outperformance has major implications for almost all areas of agricultural economics and, if continued, will likely do so into the future. This article ai...

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Main Author: Martin, Will
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146829
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author Martin, Will
author_browse Martin, Will
author_facet Martin, Will
author_sort Martin, Will
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description After nearly two centuries of lagging behind the industrial countries, growth in many developing countries has surged since the early 1990s. This outperformance has major implications for almost all areas of agricultural economics and, if continued, will likely do so into the future. This article aims to identify the key ways in which the changes in rich and poor country growth rates matter for agricultural economists, as a basis for formulating better research agendas. A key impact arises through sharp increases in demand for agricultural resources as demand for livestock products increases. This changing structure of food demand has important implications for nutrition studies and policies, with the emergence of a double burden of malnutrition. On the supply side, growth in developing countries tends to increase domestic food supply, which is also boosted by increases in research and development spending. Growth in developing countries both stimulates and benefits from increases in infrastructure investment, evaluation of which requires new analytical tools. Negative impacts include the contribution of increased demand for livestock products to global greenhouse gas emissions. In terms of trade policy, growth in developing country is tending to lead to convergence of agricultural policies with the pattern of assistance seen in today's developed countries, raising concerns about the future need to deal with collective action problems, particularly those that increase the volatility of world prices.
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spelling CGSpace1468292024-10-25T07:58:32Z Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics Martin, Will development economic growth agricultural policies developed countries capacity development agricultural economics developing countries convergent improvement After nearly two centuries of lagging behind the industrial countries, growth in many developing countries has surged since the early 1990s. This outperformance has major implications for almost all areas of agricultural economics and, if continued, will likely do so into the future. This article aims to identify the key ways in which the changes in rich and poor country growth rates matter for agricultural economists, as a basis for formulating better research agendas. A key impact arises through sharp increases in demand for agricultural resources as demand for livestock products increases. This changing structure of food demand has important implications for nutrition studies and policies, with the emergence of a double burden of malnutrition. On the supply side, growth in developing countries tends to increase domestic food supply, which is also boosted by increases in research and development spending. Growth in developing countries both stimulates and benefits from increases in infrastructure investment, evaluation of which requires new analytical tools. Negative impacts include the contribution of increased demand for livestock products to global greenhouse gas emissions. In terms of trade policy, growth in developing country is tending to lead to convergence of agricultural policies with the pattern of assistance seen in today's developed countries, raising concerns about the future need to deal with collective action problems, particularly those that increase the volatility of world prices. 2019-11-15 2024-06-21T09:08:58Z 2024-06-21T09:08:58Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146829 en Open Access John Wiley & Sons Martin, Will. 2019. Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics. Agricultural Economics 50(S1): 7-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/agec.12528
spellingShingle development
economic growth
agricultural policies
developed countries
capacity development
agricultural economics
developing countries
convergent improvement
Martin, Will
Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics
title Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics
title_full Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics
title_fullStr Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics
title_full_unstemmed Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics
title_short Economic growth, convergence, and agricultural economics
title_sort economic growth convergence and agricultural economics
topic development
economic growth
agricultural policies
developed countries
capacity development
agricultural economics
developing countries
convergent improvement
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/146829
work_keys_str_mv AT martinwill economicgrowthconvergenceandagriculturaleconomics